Small claims cases in Florida are governed by the Florida Small Claims Rules and are heard in county court for disputes of $8,000 or less, excluding interest, costs, and attorney fees (Fla. Sm. Cl. R. 7.010).
Small claims covers demands up to $8,000, excluding costs, interest, and attorney fees (Fla. Sm. Cl. R. 7.010(b)). File in the county where the defendant lives, where the incident occurred, or where the contract was to be performed.
Rule 7.050 requires a Statement of Claim stating the amount and basis of the claim. The clerk's office files it and collects the filing fee, which varies by claim amount.
The court sets a pretrial conference; appearance is mandatory (Fla. Sm. Cl. R. 7.090). Many counties order mediation at or after the pretrial conference. If the case does not settle, the judge sets it for trial.
Procedural information only — not legal advice and not a substitute for an attorney. Statewide rules are summarized with citations; local practice varies by division and judge, so verify deadlines with the Santa Rosa County clerk and review the assigned judge's verified preferences on the Santa Rosa County page.