Noncriminal traffic infractions are governed by Chapter 318, Florida Statutes, and heard in county court — in many counties by civil traffic infraction hearing officers.
Within 30 days of the citation you must either pay the civil penalty, elect a basic driver improvement course (where eligible), or request a hearing (§ 318.14, Fla. Stat.).
Hearings are set before a county judge or a civil traffic infraction hearing officer (§ 318.30, Fla. Stat.). The state must prove the infraction; if found not committed, no penalty or points apply.
Failing to respond within 30 days results in additional penalties and driver license suspension under § 318.15, Fla. Stat., until the obligation is satisfied.
Procedural information only — not legal advice and not a substitute for an attorney. Statewide rules are summarized with citations; local practice varies by division and judge, so verify deadlines with the Brevard County clerk and review the assigned judge's verified preferences on the Brevard County page.