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Bus. & Prof. Code, § 18101 · Part 5. Independent Contractors

Bus. & Prof. Code, § 18101

Verbatim from the official edition

Text — As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)

For purposes of this part, the following definitions apply:

(a) “Freelance worker” means a person or organization composed of no more than one person, whether or not incorporated or employing a trade name, that is hired or retained as a bona fide independent contractor by a hiring party to provide professional services in exchange for an amount equal to or greater than two hundred and fifty dollars ($250), either by itself or when aggregated with all contracts for services between the same hiring party and independent contractor during the immediately preceding 120 days.

(b) “Hiring party” means a person or organization in the State of California that retains a freelance worker to provide professional services, except any of the following:

(1) The United States government.

(2) The State of California or any subdivision thereof.

(3) A foreign government.

(4) An individual hiring services for the personal benefit of themselves, their family members, or their homestead.

(c) “Professional services” has the same meaning as paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 2778 of the Labor Code.

(d) “Public prosecutor” has the same meaning as Section 180 of the Labor Code.

Notes and commentary — not statutory text

History

Added by Stats. 2024, Ch. 870, Sec. 1. (SB 988) Effective January 1, 2025.

Source of truth

Edition
As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
Official file
https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=BPC&sectionNum=18101.
Text hash
sha256 35beee5d9ec37f535a6e8bf2ac7e151fa22d4f32aa600fa60d0715444f62d041
Composed by
compose_ca.py 2026-10-22: the Legislative Counsel's CAML content files read by a tokenizer (caml_readers.reader_a); an independent xml.etree reading (caml_readers.reader_b) agrees on every section

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