Code Civ. Proc., § 1141.11 · Chapter 2.5. Judicial Arbitration
Code Civ. Proc., § 1141.11
Text — As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
(a) In each superior court with 18 or more judges, all nonexempt unlimited civil cases shall be submitted to arbitration under this chapter if the amount in controversy, in the opinion of the court, will not exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) for each plaintiff.
(b) In each superior court with fewer than 18 judges, the court may provide by local rule, when it determines that it is in the best interests of justice, that all nonexempt, unlimited civil cases shall be submitted to arbitration under this chapter if the amount in controversy, in the opinion of the court, will not exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) for each plaintiff.
(c) Each superior court may provide by local rule, when it is determined to be in the best interests of justice, that all nonexempt, limited civil cases shall be submitted to arbitration under this chapter. This section does not apply to any action in small claims court, or to any action maintained pursuant to Section 1781 of the Civil Code or Section 1161.
(d) (1) In each court that has adopted judicial arbitration pursuant to subdivision (c), all limited civil cases that involve a claim for money damages against a single defendant as a result of a motor vehicle collision, except those heard in the small claims division, shall be submitted to arbitration within 120 days of the filing of the defendant’s answer to the complaint (except as may be extended by the court for good cause) before an arbitrator selected by the court.
(2) The court may provide by local rule for the voluntary or mandatory use of case questionnaires, established under Section 93, in any proceeding subject to these provisions. Where local rules provide for the use of case questionnaires, the questionnaires shall be exchanged by the parties upon the defendant’s answer and completed and returned within 60 days.
(3) For the purposes of this subdivision, the term “single defendant” means any of the following:
(A) An individual defendant, whether a person or an entity.
(B) Two or more persons covered by the same insurance policy applicable to the motor vehicle collision.
(C) Two or more persons residing in the same household when no insurance policy exists that is applicable to the motor vehicle collision.
(4) The naming of one or more cross-defendants, not a plaintiff, shall constitute a multiple-defendant case not subject to the provisions of this subdivision.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 449, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 2004.
Source of truth
- Edition
- As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
- Official file
- https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CCP§ionNum=1141.11.
- Text hash
- sha256 d9caf466249c4fbc90403b79eaaf4754b03775fbff15b065636a2b52426a5bf8
- Composed by
- compose_ca.py 2026-10-22: the Legislative Counsel's CAML content files read by a tokenizer (caml_readers.reader_a); an independent xml.etree reading (caml_readers.reader_b) agrees on every section
BenchPath cards that rely on this text
- Amador County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (effective January 1, 2025) — Chapter 9: Arbitration
- Inyo County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (effective July 1, 2025) — Article VI: Civil Proceedings
- Riverside County Superior Court — Case Management Procedures in Department 1: How Department 1 Works
- Riverside County Superior Court — Pretrial Procedures in Riverside Superior Court: How the Unlimited Civil Departments Work
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Cited by 8 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Code Civ. Proc., § 1141.11. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Code of Civil Procedure
- Code Civ. Proc., § 1141.12Printed as Section 1141.11
- Code Civ. Proc., § 1141.15Printed as Section 1141.11
- Code Civ. Proc., § 1141.16Printed as Section 1141.11
- Code Civ. Proc., § 1141.18Printed as Section 1141.11 or 1141.12
- Code Civ. Proc., § 1141.24Printed as Section 1141.11
- Code Civ. Proc., § 1141.26Printed as Section 1141.11
- Code Civ. Proc., § 1775.3Printed as Section 1141.11
- Code Civ. Proc., § 1775.4Printed as Section 1141.11 | Section 1141.11 or 1141.12
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.