Cal. Const., art. XII, § 9 · Article XII. PUBLIC UTILITIES

Cal. Const., art. XII, § 9

Verbatim from the official edition

Text — As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)

The provisions of this article restate all related provisions of the Constitution in effect immediately prior to the effective date of this amendment and make no substantive change.

Notes and commentary — not constitutional text

History

Sec. 9 added Nov. 5, 1974, by Prop. 12. Res.Ch. 88, 1974.

Source of truth

Edition: As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
Official file: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CONS&sectionNum=SEC.%209.&article=XII
Text hash: sha256 9aa0d764ca3101dd0b36ca38d5924928bfdbca44a4f6cb7f1099c75fdba13c98
Composed by: compose_ca.py 2026-10-22: the Legislative Counsel's CAML content files read by a tokenizer (caml_readers.reader_a); an independent xml.etree reading (caml_readers.reader_b) agrees on every section

Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.