Corp. Code, § 21 · . GENERAL PROVISIONS
Corp. Code, § 21
Text — As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
“Electronic transmission to the corporation” means a communication (a) delivered by (1) facsimile telecommunication or electronic mail when directed to the facsimile number or electronic mail address, respectively, which the corporation has provided from time to time to shareholders or members and directors for sending communications to the corporation, (2) posting on an electronic message board or network which the corporation has designated for those communications, and which transmission shall be validly delivered upon the posting, or (3) other means of electronic communication, (b) as to which the corporation has placed in effect reasonable measures to verify that the sender is the shareholder or member (in person or by proxy) or director purporting to send the transmission, and (c) that creates a record that is capable of retention, retrieval, and review, and that may thereafter be rendered into clearly legible tangible form.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 254, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 2005.
Source of truth
- Edition
- As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
- Official file
- https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CORP§ionNum=21.
- Text hash
- sha256 8be69a9b748c7ce7ae1f68909bef15bf6d019147abb056c87e4ad18c6cbb5fbd
- Composed by
- compose_ca.py 2026-10-22: the Legislative Counsel's CAML content files read by a tokenizer (caml_readers.reader_a); an independent xml.etree reading (caml_readers.reader_b) agrees on every section
Cited by 18 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Corp. Code, § 21. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Corporations Code
- Corp. Code, § 8Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 307Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 600Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 601Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 5211Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 5510Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 5511Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 5513Printed as Section 21
- Corp. Code, § 7211Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 7510Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 7511Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 7513Printed as Section 21
- Corp. Code, § 9411Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 9413Printed as Section 21
- Corp. Code, § 12351Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 12460Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 12461Printed as Sections 20 and 21
- Corp. Code, § 12463Printed as Section 21
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.