Corp. Code, § 31012 · Part 1. DEFINITIONS

Corp. Code, § 31012

Verbatim from the official edition

Text — As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)

“Fraud” and “deceit” are not limited to common law fraud or deceit.

Notes and commentary — not statutory text

History

Added by Stats. 1970, Ch. 1400.

Source of truth

Edition: As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
Official file: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CORP&sectionNum=31012.
Text hash: sha256 1e032a7d2ebc75400f763fa167b6a6affff6b602e021ec05308ec42dfb3edd98
Composed by: compose_ca.py 2026-10-22: the Legislative Counsel's CAML content files read by a tokenizer (caml_readers.reader_a); an independent xml.etree reading (caml_readers.reader_b) agrees on every section

Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.