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Ed. Code, § 44990 · Article 3.3. Testimony of Minor Witnesses at Dismissal or Suspension Hearings

Ed. Code, § 44990

Verbatim from the official edition

Text — As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)

(a) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this article to provide an administrative law judge with discretion to employ alternative hearing procedures to protect the rights of a minor witness, the rights of the respondent, and the integrity of the judicial process. In exercising its discretion, the administrative law judge necessarily shall be required to balance the rights of the respondent against the need to protect a minor witness and to preserve the integrity of the truth-finding function. This discretion is intended to be used selectively when the facts and circumstances in an individual case present compelling evidence of the need to use these alternative procedures.

(b) As used in this article, the following definitions apply:

(1) “Judge” means the administrative law judge presiding over the dismissal or suspension hearing.

(2) “Minor” means any person under 18 years of age.

(3) “Representative of the respondent” means either counsel for, or an exclusive labor representative of, the respondent.

(4) “Respondent” means the party against whom a petition has been filed.

(5) “Support person” means an adult attendant, victim advocate, or other witness who is able, because of education, experience, or familiarity with the minor, to ensure that the minor’s mental health, welfare, and well-being are protected.

(c) In accordance with Section 44994, this article shall apply only to proceedings brought pursuant to Section 44934.1.

Notes and commentary — not statutory text

History

Added by Stats. 2018, Ch. 996, Sec. 1. (AB 2234) Effective January 1, 2019.

Source of truth

Edition
As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
Official file
https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=EDC&sectionNum=44990.
Text hash
sha256 8c95903574f1186f7df8435e0cc7f7a912bce4183772a66d936aa49f99739105
Composed by
compose_ca.py 2026-10-22: the Legislative Counsel's CAML content files read by a tokenizer (caml_readers.reader_a); an independent xml.etree reading (caml_readers.reader_b) agrees on every section

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