Fam. Code, § 3111 · Chapter 6. Custody Investigation and Report
Fam. Code, § 3111
Text — As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
(a) In a contested proceeding involving child custody or visitation rights, the court may appoint a child custody evaluator to conduct a child custody evaluation in cases where the court determines it is in the best interest of the child. The child custody evaluation shall be conducted in accordance with the standards adopted by the Judicial Council pursuant to Section 3117, and all other standards adopted by the Judicial Council regarding child custody evaluations. If directed by the court, the court-appointed child custody evaluator shall file a written confidential report on the evaluation. At least 10 days before a hearing regarding custody of the child, the report shall be filed with the clerk of the court in which the custody hearing will be conducted and served on the parties or their attorneys, and any other counsel appointed for the child pursuant to Section 3150. A child custody evaluation, investigation, or assessment, and a resulting report, may be considered by the court only if it is conducted in accordance with the requirements set forth in the standards adopted by the Judicial Council pursuant to Section 3117; however, this does not preclude the consideration of a child custody evaluation report that contains nonsubstantive or inconsequential errors or both.
(b) The report shall not be made available other than as provided in subdivision (a) or Section 3025.5, or as described in Section 204 of the Welfare and Institutions Code or Section 1514.5 of the Probate Code. Any information obtained from access to a juvenile court case file, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 827 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, is confidential and shall only be disseminated as provided by paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 827 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(c) The report may be received in evidence on stipulation of all interested parties and is competent evidence as to all matters contained in the report.
(d) If the court determines that an unwarranted disclosure of a written confidential report has been made, the court may impose a monetary sanction against the disclosing party. The sanction shall be in an amount sufficient to deter repetition of the conduct, and may include reasonable attorney’s fees, costs incurred, or both, unless the court finds that the disclosing party acted with substantial justification or that other circumstances make the imposition of the sanction unjust. The court shall not impose a sanction pursuant to this subdivision that imposes an unreasonable financial burden on the party against whom the sanction is imposed.
(e) The Judicial Council shall, by January 1, 2010, do the following:
(1) Adopt a form to be served with every child custody evaluation report that informs the report recipient of the confidentiality of the report and the potential consequences for the unwarranted disclosure of the report.
(2) Adopt a rule of court to require that, when a court-ordered child custody evaluation report is served on the parties, the form specified in paragraph (1) shall be included with the report.
(f) For purposes of this section, a disclosure is unwarranted if it is done either recklessly or maliciously, and is not in the best interest of the child.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 115, Sec. 34. (AB 1817) Effective January 1, 2020.
Source of truth
- Edition
- As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
- Official file
- https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=FAM§ionNum=3111.
- Text hash
- sha256 65eeab571f2a2c6814d34b1b0f9814a0e1ce714b166a4d39ef0be2922a2f61e5
- Composed by
- compose_ca.py 2026-10-22: the Legislative Counsel's CAML content files read by a tokenizer (caml_readers.reader_a); an independent xml.etree reading (caml_readers.reader_b) agrees on every section
BenchPath cards that rely on this text
- Lassen County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (effective July 1, 2026) — Rule 12: Child Custody Recommending Counseling (CCRC), Mediation and Supervised Visitation
- Los Angeles County Superior Court — General Order — Child Custody Recommending Counseling Pilot Program (2026-GEN-011-00, August 19, 2026)
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Family Code
Cited by 12 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Fam. Code, § 3111. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Family Code
Welfare and Institutions Code
California Rules of Court
- Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.220Court-ordered child custody evaluationsPrinted as Family Code section 3111 | Family Code sections 1815, 1816, and 3111
- Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.225Appointment requirements for child custody evaluatorsPrinted as Family Code sections 3111 and 3118
- Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.230Domestic violence training standards for court-appointed child custody investigators and evaluatorsPrinted as Family Code section 3111(d) | Family Code sections 211 and 3111(d) | Family Code sections 3020 and 3111
- Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.240Appointment of counsel to represent a child in family law proceedingsPrinted as Family Code sections 3111 and 3118
- Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.242Qualifications, rights, and responsibilities of counsel appointed to represent a child in family law proceedingsPrinted as Family Code sections 3111, 3151, 3151.5, 3153
- Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.252Guidelines for developing parenting plans and issuing court orders involving virtual visitationPrinted as Family Code sections 3111 or 3118
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.