Skip to main content

Ins. Code, § 12385 · Article 3.5. Unearned Premium Reserve and Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Expense

Ins. Code, § 12385

Verbatim from the official edition

Text — As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)

If a title insurer shall at any time become insolvent, be in the process of liquidation or dissolution or be in the possession of the commissioner, all amounts set aside in the unearned premium reserve shall be used and applied as follows:

(a) Such amount up to the whole of the reserve as is necessary may be used with the written approval of the commissioner to pay for reinsurance of the liability of such title insurer under all outstanding policies and contracts of title insurance or reinsurance as to which claims for losses by holders thereof are not then pending. The amount of the unearned premium reserve not so used shall be transferred to the general assets of the title insurer to be held and distributed subject to the limitations imposed by this section.

(b) The assets of a title insurer other than the unearned premium reserve shall be available to pay claims for losses sustained by holders of policies then pending or arising up to the time reinsurance is effected. In the event that claims for losses are in excess of such other assets of a title insurer, the excess of such claims, when established, shall be paid pro rata out of surplus assets attributable to the unearned premium reserve to the extent of such surplus, if any.

Notes and commentary — not statutory text

History

Added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 272.

Source of truth

Edition
As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
Official file
https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=INS&sectionNum=12385.
Text hash
sha256 f1b6a7df4a293674d6b9c0ee66e36d08710faa6037a9bfd53ee4cee8e39a8a83
Composed by
compose_ca.py 2026-10-22: the Legislative Counsel's CAML content files read by a tokenizer (caml_readers.reader_a); an independent xml.etree reading (caml_readers.reader_b) agrees on every section

Cited by 4 provisions

Provisions in this library whose text cites Ins. Code, § 12385. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.

Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.