Pen. Code, § 186.23 · Chapter 11. Street Terrorism Enforcement and Prevention Act

Pen. Code, § 186.23

Verbatim from the official edition

Text — As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)

This chapter does not apply to employees engaged in concerted activities for their mutual aid and protection, or the activities of labor organizations or their members or agents.

Notes and commentary — not statutory text

History

Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1256, Sec. 1. Effective September 26, 1988.

Source of truth

Edition: As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
Official file: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN&sectionNum=186.23.
Text hash: sha256 394a8c623dadaf3bab1b88e853040f17c8c020f0c06f2e0abd27ad3e1176fbd2
Composed by: compose_ca.py 2026-10-22: the Legislative Counsel's CAML content files read by a tokenizer (caml_readers.reader_a); an independent xml.etree reading (caml_readers.reader_b) agrees on every section

Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.