Pen. Code, § 594 · Title 14. MALICIOUS MISCHIEF
Pen. Code, § 594
Text — As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
(a) Every person who maliciously commits any of the following acts with respect to any real or personal property not his or her own, in cases other than those specified by state law, is guilty of vandalism:
(1) Defaces with graffiti or other inscribed material.
(2) Damages.
(3) Destroys.
Whenever a person violates this subdivision with respect to real property, vehicles, signs, fixtures, furnishings, or property belonging to any public entity, as defined by Section 811.2 of the Government Code, or the federal government, it shall be a permissive inference that the person neither owned the property nor had the permission of the owner to deface, damage, or destroy the property.
(b) (1) If the amount of defacement, damage, or destruction is four hundred dollars ($400) or more, vandalism is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or if the amount of defacement, damage, or destruction is ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or more, by a fine of not more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(2) (A) If the amount of defacement, damage, or destruction is less than four hundred dollars ($400), vandalism is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(B) If the amount of defacement, damage, or destruction is less than four hundred dollars ($400), and the defendant has been previously convicted of vandalism or affixing graffiti or other inscribed material under Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7, vandalism is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(c) Upon conviction of any person under this section for acts of vandalism consisting of defacing property with graffiti or other inscribed materials, the court shall, when appropriate and feasible, in addition to any punishment imposed under subdivision (b), order the defendant to clean up, repair, or replace the damaged property himself or herself, or order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, to keep the damaged property or another specified property in the community free of graffiti for up to one year. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this subdivision if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. If the court finds that graffiti cleanup is inappropriate, the court shall consider other types of community service, where feasible.
(d) If a minor is personally unable to pay a fine levied for acts prohibited by this section, the parent of that minor shall be liable for payment of the fine. A court may waive payment of the fine, or any part thereof, by the parent upon a finding of good cause.
(e) As used in this section, the term “graffiti or other inscribed material” includes any unauthorized inscription, word, figure, mark, or design, that is written, marked, etched, scratched, drawn, or painted on real or personal property.
(f) The court may order any person ordered to perform community service or graffiti removal pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) to undergo counseling.
(g) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2002.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 15, Sec. 406. (AB 109) Effective April 4, 2011. Operative October 1, 2011, by Sec. 636 of Ch. 15, as amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 39, Sec. 68. Note: This section was amended on March 7, 2000, by initiative Prop. 21.
Source of truth
- Edition
- As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
- Official file
- https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=594.
- Text hash
- sha256 030d000bd8c8ee60398ad8b873c7efa06448eeac7044f5661af74725ab14a9ba
- Composed by
- compose_ca.py 2026-10-22: the Legislative Counsel's CAML content files read by a tokenizer (caml_readers.reader_a); an independent xml.etree reading (caml_readers.reader_b) agrees on every section
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Penal Code
- Pen. Code, § 594.3Printed as Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7
- Pen. Code, § 594.4Printed as Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7
- Pen. Code, § 640.5Printed as Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7
- Pen. Code, § 640.6Printed as Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7
- Pen. Code, § 640.7Printed as Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7
- Pen. Code, § 1170Printed as Section 1170
Cited by 22 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Pen. Code, § 594. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Government Code
Harbors and Navigation Code
Penal Code
- Pen. Code, § 490.8Printed as Section 594
- Pen. Code, § 594.05Printed as Section 594
- Pen. Code, § 594.1Printed as Section 594
- Pen. Code, § 594.6Printed as Section 594 | Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, or 640.7
- Pen. Code, § 594.7Printed as Section 594
- Pen. Code, § 594.8Printed as Section 594
- Pen. Code, § 607Printed as Section 594
- Pen. Code, § 640.5Printed as Section 594 | Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.6, or 640.7
- Pen. Code, § 640.6Printed as Section 594 | Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, or 640.7
- Pen. Code, § 640.7Printed as Section 594, 640.5, or 640.6
- Pen. Code, § 640.8Printed as Section 594, 640.5, or 640.6
- Pen. Code, § 1202.4Printed as Section 594 | Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7
- Pen. Code, § 1202.5Printed as Section 488, or 594
- Pen. Code, § 4024.2Printed as Section 594
Welfare and Institutions Code
- Welf. & Inst. Code, § 256Printed as Section 594 of the Penal Code
- Welf. & Inst. Code, § 729.1Printed as Section 594 of the Penal Code
- Welf. & Inst. Code, § 730.6Printed as Section 594 of the Penal Code | Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7 of the Penal Code
- Welf. & Inst. Code, § 742.14Printed as Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7 of the Penal Code
- Welf. & Inst. Code, § 742.16Printed as Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7 of the Penal Code
- Welf. & Inst. Code, § 742.18Printed as Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7 of the Penal Code
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.