Cal. Rules of Court, rule 2.956 · Chapter 2. Records of Proceedings
Court reporting services in civil cases
Text — As posted by the Judicial Council of California (read October 22, 2026)
(a) Statutory reference; application
This rule implements and must be applied so as to give effect to Government Code sections 68086(a)-(c).
(b) Notice of availability; parties' request
(1) Local policy to be adopted and posted
Each trial court must adopt and post in the clerk's office a local policy enumerating the departments in which the services of official court reporters are normally available, and the departments in which the services of official court reporters are not normally available during regular court hours. If the services of official court reporters are normally available in a department only for certain types of matters, those matters must be identified in the policy.
(2) Publication of policy
The court must publish its policy in a newspaper if one is published in the county. Instead of publishing the policy, the court may:
(A) Send each party a copy of the policy at least 10 days before any hearing is held in a case; or
(B) Adopt the policy as a local rule.
(3) Requests for official court reporter for civil trials and notices to parties
Unless the court's policy states that all courtrooms normally have the services of official court reporters available for civil trials, the court must require that each party file a statement before the trial date indicating whether the party requests the presence of an official court reporter. If a party requests the presence of an official court reporter and it appears that none will be available, the clerk must notify the party of that fact as soon as possible before the trial. If the services of official court reporters are normally available in all courtrooms, the clerk must notify the parties to a civil trial as soon as possible if it appears that those services will not be available.
(4) Notice of nonavailability of court reporter for nontrial matters
If the services of an official court reporter will not be available during a hearing on law and motion or other nontrial matters in civil cases, that fact must be noted on the court's official calendar.
(c) Party may procure reporter or request reporter if granted fee waiver
If the services of an official court reporter are not available for a hearing or trial in a civil case, a party may:
(1) Arrange for the presence of a certified shorthand reporter to serve as an official pro tempore reporter, whom the court must appoint unless there is good cause shown to refuse to do so. It is that party's responsibility to pay the reporter's fee for attendance at the proceedings, but the expense may be recoverable as part of the costs, as provided by law; or
(2) If the party has been granted a fee waiver, request that the court provide an official reporter for attendance at the proceedings. The court must provide an official reporter if the party has been granted a fee waiver and if the court is not electronically recording the hearing or trial.
(A) The request should be made by filing a Request for Court Reporter by a Party with a Fee Waiver (form FW-020). If the requesting party has not been granted a fee waiver, a completed Request to Waive Court Fees (form FW-001 or form FW-001-GC in guardianship or conservator cases) must be filed at the same time as the request for court reporter.
(B) The party should file the request 10 calendar days before the proceeding for which a court reporter is desired, or as soon as practicable if the proceeding is set with less than 10-days' notice.
(C) If the party has requested a court reporter for a trial, that request remains in effect if the trial is continued to a later date.
(D) The court reporter's attendance is to be provided at no fee or cost to the fee waiver recipient.
(d) No additional charge if party arranges for reporter
If a party arranges and pays for the attendance of a certified shorthand reporter at a hearing in a civil case because of the unavailability of the services of an official court reporter, none of the parties may be charged the reporter's attendance fee provided for in Government Code sections 68086(a)(1) or (b)(1).
(e) Definitions
As used in this rule and in Government Code section 68086:
(1) "Civil case" includes all matters other than criminal and juvenile matters.
(2) "Official reporter" and "official reporting services" both include an official court reporter or official reporter as those phrases are used in statutes, including Code of Civil Procedure sections 269 and 274c and Government Code section 69941; and include an official reporter pro tempore as the phrase is used in Government Code section 69945 and other statutes, whose fee for attending and reporting proceedings is paid for by the court or the county, and who attends court sessions as directed by the court, and who was not employed to report specific causes at the request of a party or parties. "Official reporter" and "official reporting services" do not include official reporters pro tempore employed by the court expressly to report only criminal, or criminal and juvenile, matters. "Official reporting services" include electronic recording equipment operated by the court to make the official verbatim record of proceedings where it is permitted.
Notes and commentary — not rule text
History
(Subd (a) amended effective January 1, 2021; previously amended effective January 31, 1997, and January 1, 2007.)
(Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2007.)
(Subd (C) amended effective January 1, 2021; previously amended September 1, 2019.)
(Subd (d) amended effective January 1, 2007.)
(Subd (e) amended effective January 1, 2007.)
Rule 2.956 amended effective January 1, 2021; adopted as rule 891 effective January 1, 1994; previously amended effective January 31, 1997, and September 1, 2019; previously amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007.
Source of truth
- Edition
- As posted by the Judicial Council of California (read October 22, 2026)
- Official file
- https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/two/rule2_956
- Text hash
- sha256 76f2e9ad480f4cd315670dea5daf8ddb3ef451a760829ec96d029431dc086ddd
- Composed by
- compose_crc.py 2026-10-22: the Judicial Council's rule pages read paragraph by paragraph; verify_crc.py's second reading of the Council's per-title PDFs finds every paragraph
BenchPath cards that rely on this text
31 cards, in title order.
- Amador County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (effective January 1, 2025) — Chapter 11: Miscellaneous
- Calaveras County Superior Court Local Court Rules (effective July 1, 2026) — Chapter 2: General Rules
- Contra Costa County Superior Court Local Rules (effective July 1, 2026) — Title Seven, Chapter 1: General Provisions
- Contra Costa County Superior Court Local Rules (effective July 1, 2026) — Title Three, Chapter 1: Administration of Civil Litigation
- Contra Costa County Superior Court Local Rules (effective July 1, 2026) — Title Two, Chapter 4: Court Reporting Services
- Fresno County Superior Court — Policy pursuant to California Rules of Court, rule 2.956
- Fresno County Superior Court — Policy pursuant to California Rules of Court, rule 2.956
- Kern County Superior Court — Official Reporter Pro Tempore Policy
- Kern County Superior Court — Policy Regarding Normal Availability and Unavailability of Official Court Reporters (CtSup-2023-2)
- Kings County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (July 1, 2026) — Chapter 1, General and Administrative Rules, continued (Submission of Documents for Filing, Proposed Orders, Copies, Court Reporters, Appellate Division Records, Fee-Exempt Government Entities and Judicial Vacation) (Rules 126 to 133)
- Los Angeles County Superior Court Local Rules (effective July 1, 2026) — Chapter Two: Distribution of Court Business and General Provisions
- Marin County Superior Court Uniform Local Rules (effective July 1, 2026) — 1. General Administrative Rules
- Mariposa County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (Effective January 1, 2019) — Section 1-General Rules (Rules 1.1 to 1.11)
- Merced County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (effective July 1, 2026) — Court Organization; Court Security; Court Attire; Sexual Harassment; Custody of Exhibits; Definitions (Rules 1 to 1.6)
- Orange County Superior Court — Notice of Availability of Official Court Reporting Services (California Rules of Court, rule 2.956(b); revised August 2026)
- Orange County Superior Court Local Rules (current edition, effective July 1, 2025) — Division 1: Court Organization and Governance
- Plumas Superior Court Local Rules of Court (effective July 1, 2026) — Rule 1: General Rules
- Riverside County Superior Court — General Administrative Order No. 2024-16: Court Reporter Availability and Non-Availability (effective January 27, 2025)
- San Benito County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (effective July 1, 2026) — Chapter 10: Miscellaneous Civil Rules
- San Francisco County Superior Court — Court Reporters
- San Francisco County Superior Court — Notice of Changes to Policy Regarding Unavailability of Official Court Reporters in Civil Cases (effective May 10, 2022)
- San Joaquin County Superior Court Local Rules (effective July 1, 2026) — Rule 3: Civil
- San Mateo County Superior Court — Court Policy for Use of Privately Retained Court Reporting in Civil and Probate Proceedings
- San Mateo County Superior Court Local Court Rules (as amended effective July 1, 2026) — Division II, Chapter 5: General Rules
- Sonoma County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (effective July 1, 2026) — Rule 3: Rules Applicable to Court Reporting Services
- Stanislaus County Superior Court Local Rules (effective July 1, 2026) — Rule 7: Family Law (Rules 7.26 to 7.27)
- Tehama County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (revised January 1, 2026) — Section 1: General Rules
- Tulare County Superior Court Local Rules (revised July 1, 2026) — Chapters 1 to 3: General Administration of the Court; Organization of Court; Judicial Assignments (Rules 100 to 302)
- Tuolumne County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (Effective August 27, 2026) — 1.00.0 Division of Business and General Rules (Rules 1.01.0 to 1.18.0)
- Ventura County Superior Court Local Rules of Court (effective July 1, 2026) — Chapter 18: Verbatim Court Reporting Services
- Yolo County Superior Court Local Rules (as amended effective January 1, 2023) — Chapter 1: Organization and Administration
This rule cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Code of Civil Procedure
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.