Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1160 · Article 4. Protective Orders
Requests for protective orders to prevent civil harassment, workplace violence, private postsecondary school violence, retail crime, and elder or dependent adult abuse
Text — As posted by the Judicial Council of California (read October 22, 2026)
(a) Application
This rule applies to requests for protective orders under Code of Civil Procedure sections 527.6, 527.8, and 527.85. Penal Code section 490.8; and Welfare and Institutions Code section 15657.03.
(b) No memorandum required
Unless ordered by the court, no memorandum is required in support of or in opposition to a request for a protective order.
(c) Service of requests, notices, and orders
(1) Except as provided in (2), the request for a protective order, notice of hearing, and any temporary restraining order, must be personally served on the respondent at least five days before the hearing, unless the court for good cause orders a shorter time. Service must be made in the manner provided by law for personal service of summons in civil actions.
(2) The court may specify another method of service for a request for a civil harassment protective order brought under Code of Civil Procedure section 527.6 if the court determines that the petitioner has been unable to accomplish personal service, and that there is reason to believe that the respondent is evading service or cannot be located.
(d) Response
The response to a request for a protective order may be written or oral, or both. Except for a request under Penal Code section 490.8, if a written response is served on the petitioner or, if the petitioner is represented, on the petitioner’s attorney at least two days before the hearing, the petitioner is not entitled to a continuance on account of the response.
(e) Continuance
A respondent may request continuance of the hearing upon a showing of good cause. If the court in its discretion grants the continuance, any temporary restraining order that has been granted remains in effect until the end of the continued hearing unless otherwise ordered by the court.
Notes and commentary — not rule text
History
(Subd (a) amended effective July 1, 2025; adopted effective January 1, 2012.)
(Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2012; previously amended effective July 1, 1995, January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2007.)
(Subd (c) amended effective September 1, 2022; previously amended effective January 1, 1993, January 1, 2007, January 1, 2012.)
(Subd (d) amended effective July 1, 2025; previously amended effective January 1, 2007, and January 1, 2012.)
(Subd (e) adopted effective January 1, 2012.)
Rule 3.1160 amended effective July 1, 2025; adopted as rule 363 effective January 1, 1984; previously amended effective January 1, 1993, July 1, 1995, January 1, 2000, January 1, 2002, January 1, 2012, and September 1, 2022; previously amended and renumbered as rule 3.1152 effective January 1, 2007; previously renumbered effective January 1, 2019.
Source of truth
- Edition
- As posted by the Judicial Council of California (read October 22, 2026)
- Official file
- https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/three/rule3_1160
- Text hash
- sha256 acc07ffc33395ad35e7c58c8070b7966b8b9764546a0b0c16eb96cec7ceb1063
- Composed by
- compose_crc.py 2026-10-22: the Judicial Council's rule pages read paragraph by paragraph; verify_crc.py's second reading of the Council's per-title PDFs finds every paragraph
- The Judicial Council's PDF of Title 3 (last modified July 28, 2026) prints this rule differently: this page prints “1) Except as provided in (2”, which the PDF does not; where this page prints “2) The court may specify another method of service for a request for a civil harassment protective order brought under Code of Civil Procedure section 527.6 if ” the PDF prints “Subd (c) amended effective J
This rule cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Code of Civil Procedure
- Code Civ. Proc., § 527.6Printed as Code of Civil Procedure section 527.6 | Code of Civil Procedure sections 527.6, 527.8, and 527.85
- Code Civ. Proc., § 527.8Printed as Code of Civil Procedure sections 527.6, 527.8, and 527.85
- Code Civ. Proc., § 527.85Printed as Code of Civil Procedure sections 527.6, 527.8, and 527.85
Welfare and Institutions Code
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.