Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.551 · Chapter 3. General Conduct of Juvenile Court Proceedings
Confidentiality of a juvenile case file (§ 827)
Text — As posted by the Judicial Council of California (read October 22, 2026)
This rule defines the scope of a juvenile case file for both living and deceased children and recognizes the applicability of other confidentiality laws.
(a) Definition of a juvenile case file
A juvenile case file is confidential and includes the records and information described in Welfare and Institutions Code section 827(e), as well as the following:
(1) All records and information filed in a juvenile court case or made available to the court;
(2) Reports to the court by probation officers, social workers of child welfare services programs, and CASA volunteers;
(3) Records and information made available to probation officers, social workers of child welfare services programs, and CASA volunteers in preparation of reports to the court;
(4) Records and information relating to a child within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, whether or not a petition has been filed, that are maintained in the office files of probation officers, social workers of child welfare services programs, and CASA volunteers;
(5) Transcripts, records, or reports relating to matters prepared or released by the court, probation department, or child welfare services program; and
(6) Records and information, including but not limited to video or audio recordings, photographs, digital images and recordings, and exhibits admitted into evidence at juvenile court hearings.
(b) Other applicable law (§ 827(a)(3))
Under no circumstances may this rule, rule 5.552, rule 5.553, or any subdivision of these rules be interpreted to permit access to or release of a juvenile case file, or any portion thereof, that is protected under any other federal or state law, including Penal Code section 11165 et seq., except as provided in those laws, or to limit access to or release of a juvenile case file, or any portion thereof, permitted under any other federal or state law.
Notes and commentary — not rule text
History
Rule 5.551 adopted effective January 1, 2026.
Source of truth
- Edition
- As posted by the Judicial Council of California (read October 22, 2026)
- Official file
- https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/five/rule5_551
- Text hash
- sha256 3098c87ff7f8bd38a36cdb8322a466f8a482c9824be3c7133ec0cf2794c7b51a
- Composed by
- compose_crc.py 2026-10-22: the Judicial Council's rule pages read paragraph by paragraph; verify_crc.py's second reading of the Council's per-title PDFs finds every paragraph
BenchPath cards that rely on this text
- Los Angeles County Superior Court Local Rules (effective July 1, 2026) — Chapter Seven: Juvenile Division Rules
- Santa Clara Superior Court — Juvenile Standing Order: Defense Counsel Access to the Juvenile Case File for Youthful Offender Parole (“YOP”) Hearings (April 21, 2021)
- Stanislaus County Superior Court Local Rules (effective July 1, 2026) — Rule 5: Juvenile Court (Rules 5.00 to 5.20)
This rule cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Welfare and Institutions Code
California Rules of Court
- Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.552Procedure for requesting any juvenile delinquency case file and a living child’s juvenile dependency case file (§§ 827(a)(1), 827.12, 828)Printed as rule 5.552
- Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.553Procedure for requesting a deceased child’s juvenile dependency case file (§ 827(a)(2))Printed as rule 5.553
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.