§ 626.9521, Fla. Stat. · Part IX. UNFAIR INSURANCE TRADE PRACTICES
Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices prohibited; penalties.
Text — 2026 Florida Statutes
(1) No person shall engage in this state in any trade practice which is defined in this part as, or determined pursuant to s. 626.951 or s. 626.9561 to be, an unfair method of competition or an unfair or deceptive act or practice involving the business of insurance.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (3), any person who violates any provision of this part is subject to a fine in an amount not greater than $12,500 for each nonwillful violation and not greater than $100,000 for each willful violation. Fines under this subsection imposed against an insurer may not exceed an aggregate amount of $50,000 for all nonwillful violations arising out of the same action or an aggregate amount of $500,000 for all willful violations arising out of the same action. The fines may be imposed in addition to any other applicable penalty.
(3)(a) If a person violates s. 626.9541(1)(l), the offense known as “twisting,” or violates s. 626.9541(1)(aa), the offense known as “churning,” the person commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, and an administrative fine not greater than $12,500 shall be imposed for each nonwillful violation or an administrative fine not greater than $187,500 shall be imposed for each willful violation. To impose an administrative fine for a willful violation under this paragraph, the practice of “churning” or “twisting” must involve fraudulent conduct.
(b) If a person violates s. 626.9541(1)(ee) by willfully submitting fraudulent signatures on an application or policy-related document, the person commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, and an administrative fine not greater than $187,500 shall be imposed for each violation.
(c) If a person violates any provision of this part and such violation is related to a covered loss or covered claim caused by an emergency for which the Governor declared a state of emergency pursuant to s. 252.36, such person is subject to a fine in an amount not greater than $25,000 for each nonwillful violation and not greater than $200,000 for each willful violation. Fines imposed under this paragraph against an insurer may not exceed an aggregate amount of $100,000 for all nonwillful violations arising out of the same action or an aggregate amount of $1 million for all willful violations arising out of the same action.
(d) Administrative fines under paragraphs (a) and (b) may not exceed an aggregate amount of $125,000 for all nonwillful violations arising out of the same action or an aggregate amount of $625,000 for all willful violations arising out of the same action.
(4) A licensee must make all reasonable efforts to ascertain the consumer’s age at the time an insurance application is completed.
(5) If a consumer who is a senior citizen is a victim, a video deposition of the victim may be used for any purpose in any administrative proceeding conducted pursuant to chapter 120 if all parties are given proper notice of the deposition in accordance with the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
s. 9, ch. 76-260; s. 807, ch. 82-243; ss. 206, 207, ch. 90-363; s. 4, ch. 91-429; s. 37, ch. 92-146; s. 7, ch. 2008-66; ss. 5, 6, ch. 2008-237; s. 50, ch. 2010-175; s. 13, ch. 2023-172.
Note 1
Note.—Section 12, ch. 2008-237, provides in part that “[e]ffective [June 30, 2008,] the Department of Financial Services may adopt rules to implement this act.”
Source of truth
- Edition
- 2026 Florida Statutes
- Official file
- https://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0626/0626.html
- Text hash
- sha256 b8350a9081fa526b886a962fc0e87cf6bba7f25e5a72a0169118ea3298995f15
- Composed by
- compose_v2.py 2026-10-04: the Legislature's structured HTML read in document order; verify_v2.py's independent reading agrees character for character
- composed from the Legislature's structured HTML (one source of text; no PDF extraction); a second, independent reading of the same bytes agrees character for character
- 1 footnote reference mark(s) are omitted from the text; the notes they mark are under Notes
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
The Florida Statutes
- Fla. Stat. ch. 120ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACTPrinted as chapter 120
- § 252.36, Fla. Stat.Emergency management powers of the Governor.Printed as s. 252.36
- § 626.951, Fla. Stat.Declaration of purpose.Printed as s. 626.951
- § 626.9541, Fla. Stat.Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices defined.Printed as s. 626.9541(1)(aa); s. 626.9541(1)(ee); s. 626.9541(1)(l)
Cited by 6 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites § 626.9521, Fla. Stat.. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
The Florida Statutes
- § 624.123, Fla. Stat.Certain international health insurance policies; exemption from code.Printed as ss. 624.155, 624.316, 624.3161, 626.951, 626.9511, 626.9521, 626.9541, 626.9551, 626.9561, 626.9571, 626.9581, 626.9591, 626.9601, 627.413, 627.4145, and 627.6043
- § 624.126, Fla. Stat.Certain mutual aid associations; exemption from code.Printed as ss. 626.951, 626.9511, 626.9521, 626.9541, 626.9551, 626.9561, 626.9571, 626.9581, 626.9591, 626.9601, and 626.9631
- § 626.9561, Fla. Stat.Power of department and office.Printed as s. 626.9521
- § 626.9927, Fla. Stat.Unfair trade practices; cease and desist; injunctions; civil remedy.Printed as ss. 626.9521 and 626.9541
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.