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Mental Hygiene Law § 9.45 · Article 9. Hospitalization of Persons With a Mental Illness

Emergency assessment for immediate observation, care, and treatment; powers of directors of community services

Verbatim from the official edition

Text — Law content up to date as of June 26, 2026, as published by the New York State Senate (Open Legislation)

* § 9.45 Emergency assessment for immediate observation, care, and treatment; powers of directors of community services.

(a) The director of community services or the director's designee shall have the power to direct the removal of any person, within their jurisdiction, to a hospital approved by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of this article, or to a comprehensive psychiatric emergency program pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 9.40 of this article, if the parent, adult sibling, spouse, domestic partner as defined in section twenty-nine hundred ninety-four-a of the public health law or child of the person, the committee or legal guardian of the person, a licensed psychologist, registered professional nurse or certified social worker currently responsible for providing treatment services to the person, a supportive or intensive case manager currently assigned to the person by a case management program which program is approved by the office of mental health for the purpose of reporting under this section, a licensed physician, health officer, peace officer or police officer reports to the director of community services or the director's designee that such person has a mental illness for which immediate care and treatment is appropriate and that is likely to result in serious harm to self or others. It shall be the duty of peace officers, when acting pursuant to their special duties, or police officers who are members of an authorized police department, or force or of a sheriff's department to assist representatives of such director to take into custody and transport any such person. Upon the request of a director of community services or the director's designee, an ambulance service, as defined in subdivision two of section three thousand one of the public health law, is authorized to transport any such person. Such person may then be retained in a hospital pursuant to the provisions of section 9.39 of this article or in a comprehensive psychiatric emergency program pursuant to the provisions of section 9.40 of this article.

(b) A person otherwise determined to meet the criteria for an emergency assessment pursuant to this section may voluntarily agree to be transported to a crisis stabilization center under section 36.01 of this chapter for care and treatment and, in accordance with this article, an assessment by the crisis stabilization center determines that they are able to meet the service needs of the person.

* NB Effective until July 1, 2027 * § 9.45 Emergency admissions for immediate observation, care, and

treatment; powers of directors of community services.

The director of community services or the director's designee shall have the power to direct the removal of any person, within their jurisdiction, to a hospital approved by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of this article if the parent, spouse, domestic partner as defined in section twenty-nine hundred ninety-four-a of the public health law or child of the person, a licensed physician, health officer, peace officer or police officer reports to such director of community services or the director's designee that such person has a mental illness for which immediate care and treatment in a hospital is appropriate and which is likely to result in serious harm to self or others, as defined in section 9.39 of this article. It shall be the duty of peace officers, when acting pursuant to their special duties, or police officers, who are members of an authorized police department or force or of a sheriff's department to assist representatives of such director to take into custody and transport any such person. Upon the request of a director of community services or their designee an ambulance service, as defined in subdivision two of section three thousand one of the public health law, is authorized to transport any such person. Such person may then be retained pursuant to the provisions of section 9.39 of this article.

* NB Effective July 1, 2027

Source of truth

Edition
Law content up to date as of June 26, 2026, as published by the New York State Senate (Open Legislation)
Official file
https://legislation.nysenate.gov/pdf/laws/MHY9.45
Text hash
sha256 47aea291ede752bbbf20e2b6ad60f0fc4967cdbbea585c8e0d9b1c2840ee38bd
Composed by
gen_ny_statutes.py 2026-11-10: the Senate's Open Legislation law tree (GET /api/3/laws/<ID>?full=true) read in document order; the Senate's PDF of the whole law (GET /pdf/laws/<ID>?full=true), read with PDFium, prints the same words in the same order
  • The Senate's note "Effective July 1, 2027": the later text is printed beside the text in force ("Effective until").

Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.