Zoom Failure = Absent; Cross-Notices Go Through Chambers — Division CC-I

High confidence· verified July 5, 2026Remote / Zoom Hearings4th Jud. Cir. / Duval County Court, Div. I Civil Procedures (Judge Lanigan)

Summary

Judge Lanigan holds Zoom participants responsible for their own connection (failure may count as absence, with no reschedule for inadequate connections) and refuses unilaterally cross-noticed motions; late-delivered authority may not be considered.

Applies to

Florida > Fourth Judicial Circuit > Duval County > Duval County Court > Division CC-I (Judge Robin Lanigan)

Source of truth

"Anyone who appears via zoom but fails to maintain an adequate internet connection may be" considered absent — no reschedule "BECAUSE YOU OR A WITNESS DOES/DID NOT HAVE AN ADEQUATE ZOOM" connection / "Motions unilaterally cross-noticed will not be heard and may be denied" / "received after that deadline may not be considered."

Official source: Div. I (CC-I) Civil Procedures (Judge Lanigan) — PDF
Source health: Healthy · checked September 4, 2026
Effective date: —
Last verified: July 5, 2026Live fetch + sha256 of official PDF — 2026-07-05

Reviewer note: Verified against the live official PDF on 2026-07-05. 30-day recheck scheduled.

Criminal Traffic Criminal — Felony DUI / BUI Criminal — Misdemeanor Bond & Pretrial Release Domestic Violence Battery Traffic (Civil Infractions)Post-Conviction (Rule 3.850)Sealing & Expunction Violation of Probation

Change history

July 16, 2026Monitor: Div. I (CC-I) Civil Procedures (Judge Lanigan) — PDF unreachable (timeout or network error).
July 14, 2026Monitor: Div. I (CC-I) Civil Procedures (Judge Lanigan) — PDF unreachable (timeout or network error).

Palm Beach Division FC (Judge Karen M. Miller) — Remote appearance policy

1 verbatim requirement published by Palm Beach Division FC on remote appearance policy.

High confidence· verified July 24, 202615th Jud. Cir., Division FC divisional pages (news) — captured and sha256-hashed 2026-07-24

Remote / Zoom HearingsHillsborough County · Family Division E · Judge Michael J. Hooi

No Hybrid Hearings — but Mutual In-Person Is Always Available — Family E

Judge Hooi does not usually allow hybrid hearings (one side in person, one virtual); if both sides prefer, everyone may appear in person instead; emergencies route through the clerk to a judge-entered handling order.

High confidence

· verified August 4, 2026

13th Jud. Cir., Judge Hooi Procedures & Preferences (Fam. E)

Remote / Zoom HearingsHernando County · Judge Stephen E. Toner

Fifth Cir. — Judge Stephen E. Toner: Remote appearances

1 summarised requirement on remote appearances.

High confidence· verified August 4, 2026Fifth Judicial Circuit — captured and sha256-hashed 2026-07-24

Remote / Zoom HearingsHillsborough County · Judge Mark D. Kiser

Thirteenth Cir. — Judge Mark D. Kiser: Remote appearances

18 verbatim courtroom requirements from Judge Mark D. Kiser's published division procedures.

High confidence· verified August 3, 2026Thirteenth Judicial Circuit, division procedures published by Judge Mark D. Kiser — sha256-hashed 2026-08-02

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Verbatim requirement text, cited to source
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