Tex. Agric. Code § 61.018 · Chapter 61. INSPECTION, LABELING, AND SALE OF AGRICULTURAL AND VEGETABLE SEED
PENALTIES.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) A person commits an offense if the person sells or offers, exposes, or transports for sale agricultural or vegetable seed within this state that:
(1) has not been tested for germination in accordance with Section 61.009 of this code;
(2) is not labeled in accordance with Section 61.004, 61.005, or 61.006 of this code, as applicable;
(3) has false or misleading labeling;
(4) is represented by a false or misleading advertisement;
(5) contains noxious weed seeds in excess of the limitations per pound, allowing for tolerances, prescribed under Section 61.008 of this code;
(6) has labeling or advertising subject to this chapter that represents the seed to be certified in violation of Section 61.007 of this code; or
(7) is labeled by variety name in violation of Section 61.007(b) of this code.
(b) A person commits an offense if the person:
(1) detaches, alters, defaces, or destroys any label provided for in this chapter or the rules adopted under this chapter;
(2) alters or substitutes seed in a manner that may defeat the purposes of this chapter;
(3) disseminates a false or misleading advertisement concerning agricultural or vegetable seed;
(4) fails to comply with a stop-sale order issued under Section 61.014 of this code;
(5) hinders or obstructs an authorized person in the performance of duties under this chapter;
(6) uses the word "type" in violation of Section 61.004(b) of this code; or
(7) violates any other provision of this chapter.
(c) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
(d) If a person is prosecuted under this section for selling or offering or exposing for sale in this state agricultural or vegetable seed that is incorrectly labeled or represented as to kind, variety, type, treatment, or origin and that cannot be identified by examination, it is a defense to prosecution that the defendant obtained an invoice or grower's declaration giving kind, kind and variety, or kind and type, treatment, and origin, if required.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1132, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 230, Sec. 39, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/AG/htm/AG.61.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 661905897fa2004573bc86d1d9eb27c20b9a972934a529ac03c0c8f0ccd0203c
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Agriculture Code
- Tex. Agric. Code § 61.004LABELING OF AGRICULTURAL SEED.Printed as Section 61.004(b) | Section 61.004, 61.005, or 61.006
- Tex. Agric. Code § 61.005LABELING OF VEGETABLE SEED.Printed as Section 61.004, 61.005, or 61.006
- Tex. Agric. Code § 61.006LABELING OF TREATED SEED.Printed as Section 61.004, 61.005, or 61.006
- Tex. Agric. Code § 61.007CERTIFIED SEED.Printed as Section 61.007 | Section 61.007(b)
- Tex. Agric. Code § 61.008NOXIOUS WEED CONTENT.Printed as Section 61.008
- Tex. Agric. Code § 61.009GERMINATION AND PURITY TESTING.Printed as Section 61.009
- Tex. Agric. Code § 61.014STOP-SALE ORDER.Printed as Section 61.014
Cited by 1 provision
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Agric. Code § 61.018. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Agriculture Code
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.