Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 21.954 · Subchapter S. PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATIONS
CERTAIN AMENDMENTS, MERGERS, EXCHANGES, AND CONVERSIONS; VOTER APPROVAL REQUIRED.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a domestic for-profit corporation that is not a public benefit corporation may not, without the approval of the owners of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote on the matter, which must be a vote by class or series of shares if otherwise required by Section 21.364, 21.457, or 21.458:
(1) amend the corporation's certificate of formation to comply with the requirements of Section 3.007(e) to elect for the corporation to be governed as a public benefit corporation;
(2) merge or effect an interest exchange with another entity if, as a result of the merger or exchange, the shares in the corporation would become, or be converted into or exchanged for the right to receive, shares or other equity interests in a domestic or foreign public benefit corporation or similar entity; or
(3) convert into a foreign public benefit corporation or similar entity.
(b) Subsection (a) does not apply until the corporation has issued and outstanding shares of the corporation's capital stock.
(c) A domestic entity that is not a domestic for-profit corporation may not, without the approval of the owners of two-thirds of the outstanding ownership interests of the entity entitled to vote on the matter:
(1) merge or effect an interest exchange with another entity if, as a result of the merger or exchange, the ownership interests in the entity would become, or be converted into or exchanged for the right to receive, shares or other equity interests in a domestic or foreign public benefit corporation or similar entity; or
(2) convert into a domestic or foreign public benefit corporation or similar entity.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a public benefit corporation may not, without the approval of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote on the matter, which must be a vote by class or series of shares if otherwise required by Section 21.364, 21.457, or 21.458:
(1) amend the corporation's certificate of formation to delete or amend a provision required by Section 3.007(e) or described by Section 21.957(c);
(2) convert into a domestic or foreign entity:
(A) that is not a public benefit corporation or similar entity; and
(B) that does not contain in its certificate of formation or similar governing document provisions identical to the provisions in the certificate of formation of the public benefit corporation containing the public benefit or benefits specified under Section 3.007(e) or imposing requirements under Section 21.957(c); or
(3) merge or effect an interest exchange with another entity if, as a result of the merger or exchange, the shares in the corporation would become, or be converted into or exchanged for the right to receive, shares or other equity interests in a domestic or foreign entity:
(A) that is not a public benefit corporation or similar entity; and
(B) that does not contain in its certificate of formation or similar governing document provisions identical to the provisions in the certificate of formation of the public benefit corporation containing the public benefit or benefits specified under Section 3.007(e) or imposing requirements under Section 21.957(c).
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a nonprofit corporation or nonprofit association may not:
(1) with respect to a merger governed by this section, be a party to the merger; or
(2) convert into a public benefit corporation.
(f) An owner of a domestic entity affected by an action described by this section has the rights of dissent and appraisal as an owner described by Section 10.354 and to the extent provided by Subchapter H, Chapter 10.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 776 (H.B. 3488), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2017.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/BO/htm/BO.21.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 c40bd221deef143b8b972f30f3f70841c638e5dc521141ac196d3a352a79fd70
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Business Organizations Code
- Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 3.007SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF FOR-PROFIT OR PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION.Printed as Section 3.007(e)
- Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 10.354RIGHTS OF DISSENT AND APPRAISAL.Printed as Section 10.354
- Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 21.364VOTE REQUIRED TO APPROVE FUNDAMENTAL ACTION.Printed as Section 21.364, 21.457, or 21.458
- Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 21.457GENERAL VOTE REQUIREMENT FOR APPROVAL OF FUNDAMENTAL BUSINESS TRANSACTION.Printed as Section 21.364, 21.457, or 21.458
- Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 21.458CLASS VOTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS.Printed as Section 21.364, 21.457, or 21.458
- Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 21.957PERIODIC STATEMENTS.Printed as Section 21.957(c)
Cited by 2 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 21.954. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
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