Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 22.509 · Subchapter J. RATIFICATION OF DEFECTIVE CORPORATE ACTS; PROCEEDINGS
ADOPTION OF RESOLUTIONS; EFFECT ON DEFECTIVE CORPORATE ACT.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
On or after the validation effective time, unless determined otherwise in an action brought under Section 22.512 and subject to Section 22.502(b), each defective corporate act ratified in accordance with this subchapter may not be considered ineffective, void, or voidable as a result of the failure of authorization described by the resolutions adopted under Sections 22.503 and 22.504, and the effect shall be retroactive to the time of the defective corporate act.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 664 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.
Amended by:
Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 199 (S.B. 2411), Sec. 45, eff. September 1, 2025.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/BO/htm/BO.22.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 8057a0afb512894dd1a89f651323a559d8ac3c77adbcea22b14e585315e6f155
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Business Organizations Code
- Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 22.502RATIFICATION OF DEFECTIVE CORPORATE ACT.Printed as Section 22.502(b)
- Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 22.503RATIFICATION OF DEFECTIVE CORPORATE ACT; ADOPTION OF RESOLUTIONS.Printed as Sections 22.503 and 22.504
- Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 22.504QUORUM AND VOTING REQUIREMENTS FOR ADOPTION OF RESOLUTIONS.Printed as Sections 22.503 and 22.504
- Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 22.512PROCEEDING REGARDING VALIDITY OF DEFECTIVE CORPORATE ACTS.Printed as Section 22.512
Cited by 1 provision
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 22.509. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Business Organizations Code
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.