Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 81.001 · Chapter 81. SEXUAL EXPLOITATION BY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES PROVIDER
DEFINITIONS.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
In this chapter:
(1) "Mental health services" means assessment, diagnosis, treatment, or counseling in a professional relationship to assist an individual or group in:
(A) alleviating mental or emotional illness, symptoms, conditions, or disorders, including alcohol or drug addiction;
(B) understanding conscious or subconscious motivations;
(C) resolving emotional, attitudinal, or relationship conflicts; or
(D) modifying feelings, attitudes, or behaviors that interfere with effective emotional, social, or intellectual functioning.
(2) "Mental health services provider" means an individual, licensed or unlicensed, who performs or purports to perform mental health services, including a:
(A) licensed social worker as defined by Section 505.002, Occupations Code;
(B) chemical dependency counselor as defined by Section 504.001, Occupations Code;
(C) licensed professional counselor as defined by Section 503.002, Occupations Code;
(D) licensed marriage and family therapist as defined by Section 502.002, Occupations Code;
(E) member of the clergy;
(F) physician who is practicing medicine as defined by Section 151.002, Occupations Code;
(G) psychologist offering psychological services as defined by Section 501.003, Occupations Code; or
(H) special officer for mental health assignment certified under Section 1701.404, Occupations Code.
(3) "Patient" means an individual who seeks or obtains mental health services. The term includes a person who has contact with a special officer for mental health assignment because of circumstances relating to the person's mental health.
(4) "Sexual contact" means:
(A) "deviate sexual intercourse" as defined by Section 21.01, Penal Code;
(B) "sexual contact" as defined by Section 21.01, Penal Code;
(C) "sexual intercourse" as defined by Section 21.01, Penal Code; or
(D) requests by the mental health services provider for conduct described by Paragraph (A), (B), or (C). "Sexual contact" does not include conduct described by Paragraph (A) or (B) that is a part of a professionally recognized medical treatment of a patient.
(5) "Sexual exploitation" means a pattern, practice, or scheme of conduct, which may include sexual contact, that can reasonably be construed as being for the purposes of sexual arousal or gratification or sexual abuse of any person. The term does not include obtaining information about a patient's sexual history within standard accepted practice while treating a sexual or marital dysfunction.
(6) "Therapeutic deception" means a representation by a mental health services provider that sexual contact with, or sexual exploitation by, the mental health services provider is consistent with, or a part of, a patient's or former patient's treatment.
(7) "Mental health services," as defined by this section, provided by a member of the clergy does not include religious, moral, and spiritual counseling, teaching, and instruction.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 573, Sec. 2.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1102, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1420, Sec. 14.731, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CP/htm/CP.81.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 4d362bc57211eb9ad238fb7e3f9b6de9350673275c20f98e0954939ed027a1cb
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Occupations Code
- Tex. Occ. Code § 151.002DEFINITIONS.Printed as Section 151.002, Occupations Code
- Tex. Occ. Code § 501.003DEFINITION: PRACTICE OF PSYCHOLOGY.Printed as Section 501.003, Occupations Code
- Tex. Occ. Code § 502.002DEFINITIONS.Printed as Section 502.002, Occupations Code
- Tex. Occ. Code § 503.002GENERAL DEFINITIONS.Printed as Section 503.002, Occupations Code
- Tex. Occ. Code § 504.001DEFINITIONS.Printed as Section 504.001, Occupations Code
- Tex. Occ. Code § 505.002DEFINITIONS.Printed as Section 505.002, Occupations Code
- Tex. Occ. Code § 1701.404CERTIFICATION OF OFFICERS FOR MENTAL HEALTH ASSIGNMENTS.Printed as Section 1701.404, Occupations Code
Cited by 1 provision
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 81.001. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.