Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 84.004 · Chapter 84. CHARITABLE IMMUNITY AND LIABILITY
VOLUNTEER LIABILITY.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (d) and Section 84.007, a volunteer of a charitable organization is immune from civil liability for any act or omission resulting in death, damage, or injury if the volunteer was acting in the course and scope of the volunteer's duties or functions, including as an officer, director, or trustee within the organization.
(b) Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 18.03(2).
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d) and Section 84.007, a volunteer health care provider who is serving as a direct service volunteer of a charitable organization is immune from civil liability for any act or omission resulting in death, damage, or injury to a patient if:
(1) the volunteer commits the act or omission in the course of providing health care services to the patient;
(2) the services provided are within the scope of the license of the volunteer; and
(3) before the volunteer provides health care services, the patient or, if the patient is a minor or is otherwise legally incompetent, the person responsible for the patient signs a written statement that acknowledges:
(A) that the volunteer is providing care that is not administered for or in expectation of compensation; and
(B) the limitations on the recovery of damages from the volunteer in exchange for receiving the health care services.
(d) A volunteer of a charitable organization is liable to a person for death, damage, or injury to the person or his property proximately caused by any act or omission arising from the operation or use of any motor-driven equipment, including an airplane, to the extent insurance coverage is required by Chapter 601, Transportation Code, and to the extent of any existing insurance coverage applicable to the act or omission.
(e) The provisions of this section apply only to the liability of volunteers and do not apply to the liability of the organization for acts or omissions of volunteers.
(f) Subsection (c) applies even if:
(1) the patient is incapacitated due to illness or injury and cannot sign the acknowledgment statement required by that subsection; or
(2) the patient is a minor or is otherwise legally incompetent and the person responsible for the patient is not reasonably available to sign the acknowledgment statement required by that subsection.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 370, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 30.179, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 400, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 10.05, 18.01, 18.03(2), eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CP/htm/CP.84.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 8a426c6d69aa776b092afcda97c682b43413f75bc77a36196ab33690212b014f
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Civil Practice and Remedies Code
Cited by 4 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 84.004. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Insurance Code
- Tex. Ins. Code § 1901.255COVERAGE FOR VOLUNTEER HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.Printed as Section 84.004(c), Civil Practice and Remedies Code
- Tex. Ins. Code § 2203.1021VOLUNTEER HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.Printed as Section 84.004(c), Civil Practice and Remedies Code
- Tex. Ins. Code § 2212.102COVERAGE FOR VOLUNTEER HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.Printed as Section 84.004(c), Civil Practice and Remedies Code
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