Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 94.002 · Chapter 94. LIABILITY OF SPORTS OFFICIALS AND ORGANIZATIONS
LIABILITY OF SPORTS OFFICIAL.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) A sports official who is engaged in an athletic competition is not liable for civil damages, including personal injury, wrongful death, property damage, or other loss related to any act, error, or omission that results from a risk inherent in the nature of the competitive activity in which the claimant chose to participate unless the act, error, or omission constitutes:
(1) gross negligence; or
(2) wanton, wilful, or intentional misconduct.
(b) Whether a risk is inherent in the nature of a competitive activity is dependent upon:
(1) the nature of the sport in question;
(2) the conduct that is generally accepted in the sport; and
(3) whether the harm occurred during the pursuit of the purposes of the competition.
(c) A mere violation of the rules of play of an athletic competition or failing to call a penalty, missing a call, or failing to enforce competition rules cannot in itself form the basis for liability under this chapter.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 348 (H.B. 1040), Sec. 1, eff. June 9, 2015.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CP/htm/CP.94.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 9c3c5b75bed588cdddc861304dc2e74b93116f552d167717ef3643d5b225ef51
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.