Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 38.072 · Chapter 38. EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL ACTIONS
HEARSAY STATEMENT OF CERTAIN ABUSE VICTIMS
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
Sec. 1. This article applies to a proceeding in the prosecution of an offense under any of the following provisions of the Penal Code, if committed against a child younger than 18 years of age or a person with a disability:
(1) Chapter 21 (Sexual Offenses) or 22 (Assaultive Offenses);
(2) Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct);
(3) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a Child);
(4) Section 43.05(a)(2) or (3) (Compelling Prostitution);
(5) Section 20A.02(a)(5), (6), (7), or (8) (Trafficking of Persons);
(6) Section 20A.03 (Continuous Trafficking of Persons), if based partly or wholly on conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(5), (6), (7), or (8); or
(7) Section 15.01 (Criminal Attempt), if the offense attempted is described by Subdivision (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6) of this section.
Sec. 2. (a) This article applies only to statements that:
(1) describe:
(A) the alleged offense; or
(B) if the statement is offered during the punishment phase of the proceeding, a crime, wrong, or act other than the alleged offense that is:
(i) described by Section 1;
(ii) allegedly committed by the defendant against the child or person with a disability who is the victim of the offense or against another person who is a child younger than 18 years of age or a person with a disability; and
(iii) otherwise admissible as evidence under Article 38.37, Rule 404 or 405, Texas Rules of Evidence, or another law or rule of evidence of this state;
(2) were made by the child or person with a disability against whom the charged offense or extraneous crime, wrong, or act was allegedly committed; and
(3) were made to the first person, 18 years of age or older, other than the defendant, to whom the child or person with a disability made a statement about the offense or extraneous crime, wrong, or act.
(a-1) The trial court shall admit more than one statement under this article at a proceeding if each statement:
(1) meets the requirements of Subsection (a); and
(2) describes different conduct by the defendant.
(b) A statement that meets the requirements of Subsection (a) is not inadmissible because of the hearsay rule if:
(1) on or before the 14th day before the date the proceeding begins, the party intending to offer the statement:
(A) notifies the adverse party of its intention to do so;
(B) provides the adverse party with the name of the witness through whom it intends to offer the statement; and
(C) provides the adverse party with a written summary of the statement;
(2) the trial court finds, in a hearing conducted outside the presence of the jury, that the statement is reliable based on the time, content, and circumstances of the statement; and
(3) the child or person with a disability testifies or is available to testify at the proceeding in court or in any other manner provided by law.
Sec. 3. In this article, "person with a disability" has the same meaning as "disabled individual" as defined by Section 22.04, Penal Code.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 590, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985. Sec. 1 amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 14.25, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 284 (S.B. 643), Sec. 1, eff. June 11, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 710 (H.B. 2846), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 710 (H.B. 2846), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 24), Sec. 2.07, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 93 (S.B. 1527), Sec. 3.01, eff. September 1, 2023.
Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 250 (H.B. 1778), Sec. 4.02, eff. September 1, 2025.
Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 250 (H.B. 1778), Sec. 4.03, eff. September 1, 2025.
Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 250 (H.B. 1778), Sec. 4.04, eff. September 1, 2025.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CR/htm/CR.38.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 d3307317eeaea09c70fedc53eece073d2c5ebcffdc03d09b3fb827500f0df688
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Code of Criminal Procedure
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 15.01WARRANT OF ARREST.Printed as Section 15.01
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. ch. 21INDICTMENT AND INFORMATIONPrinted as Chapter 21
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 25.02SERVICE AND RETURN.Printed as Section 25.02
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 38.37EVIDENCE OF EXTRANEOUS OFFENSES OR ACTS.Printed as Article 38.37
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 43.05ISSUANCE AND RECALL OF CAPIAS PRO FINE.Printed as Section 43.05(a)(2)
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 43.25BODY OF CONVICT.Printed as Section 43.25
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.