Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 45A.254 · Subchapter F. JUDGMENT, FINES, AND COSTS
COMMUNITY SERVICE TO SATISFY FINES OR COSTS.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) A justice or judge may require a defendant who fails to pay a previously assessed fine or cost, or who is determined by the court to have insufficient resources or income to pay a fine or cost, to discharge all or part of the fine or cost by performing community service.
(b) An order requiring a defendant to perform community service under this article must specify:
(1) the number of hours of community service the defendant is required to perform; and
(2) the date by which the defendant must submit to the court documentation verifying that the defendant completed the community service.
(c) The justice or judge may order the defendant to perform community service under this article:
(1) by attending:
(A) a work and job skills training program;
(B) a preparatory class for the high school equivalency examination administered under Section 7.111, Education Code;
(C) an alcohol or drug abuse program;
(D) a rehabilitation program;
(E) a counseling program, including a self-improvement program;
(F) a mentoring program; or
(G) any similar activity; or
(2) for:
(A) a governmental entity;
(B) a nonprofit organization or another organization that provides to the general public services that enhance social welfare and the general well-being of the community, as determined by the justice or judge; or
(C) an educational institution.
(d) A justice or judge may not order a defendant to perform more than 16 hours each week of community service under this article unless the justice or judge determines that requiring the defendant to perform additional hours does not impose an undue hardship on the defendant or the defendant's dependents.
(e) A defendant is considered to have discharged not less than $150 of fines or costs for each eight hours of community service performed under this article.
(f) A defendant may discharge an obligation to perform community service under this article by paying at any time the fine and costs assessed.
(g) A community supervision and corrections department, a local juvenile probation department, or a court-related services office may provide the administrative and other services necessary to supervise a defendant required to perform community service under this article.
(h) An entity that accepts a defendant to perform community service under this article must agree to:
(1) supervise, either on-site or remotely, the defendant in the performance of the defendant's community service; and
(2) report on the defendant's community service to the justice or judge who ordered the service.
(i) A sheriff, employee of a sheriff's department, county commissioner, county employee, county judge, justice of the peace, municipal court judge, or officer or employee of a political subdivision other than a county or an entity that accepts a defendant to perform community service under this article or Subchapter K is not liable for damages arising from an act or failure to act in connection with the community service if the act or failure to act:
(1) was performed pursuant to court order; and
(2) was not intentional, wilfully or wantonly negligent, or performed with conscious indifference or reckless disregard for the safety of others.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 765 (H.B. 4504), Sec. 1.001, eff. January 1, 2025.
Amended by:
Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 204 (H.B. 1620), Sec. 5.018(a), eff. September 1, 2025.
Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 9.07, eff. December 4, 2025.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CR/htm/CR.45A.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 610b921970764afa463472a33260a968c126aabd236b654885f03e3af0a39b6e
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Cited by 8 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 45A.254. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Code of Criminal Procedure
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42.15FINES AND COSTS.Printed as Article 43.09(f), 45A.254, 45A.459, or 45A.460
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42A.655ABILITY TO PAY.Printed as Article 42A.304 or 45A.254
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 45A.252SUFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES TO PAY FINES OR COSTS.Printed as Article 45A.254, 45A.459, or 45A.460
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 45A.253DISCHARGING FINES OR COSTS.Printed as Article 45A.254, 45A.459, or 45A.460
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 45A.257WAIVER OF PAYMENT OF FINES AND COSTS.Printed as Article 45A.254
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 45A.261COMMITMENT.Printed as Article 45A.254
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 45A.303DEFERRED DISPOSITION REQUIREMENTS.Printed as Article 45A.254 or 45A.460
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.