Tex. Const. art. XI, § 5 · Article 11. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS
CITIES OF MORE THAN 5,000 POPULATION: ADOPTION OR AMENDMENT OF CHARTERS; TAXES; DEBT RESTRICTIONS.
Text — Current through the amendments approved by voters in November 2025
(a) Cities having more than five thousand (5000) inhabitants may, by a majority vote of the qualified voters of said city, at an election held for that purpose, adopt or amend their charters. If the number of inhabitants of cities that have adopted or amended their charters under this section is reduced to five thousand (5000) or fewer, the cities still may amend their charters by a majority vote of the qualified voters of said city at an election held for that purpose. The adoption or amendment of charters is subject to such limitations as may be prescribed by the Legislature, and no charter or any ordinance passed under said charter shall contain any provision inconsistent with the Constitution of the State, or of the general laws enacted by the Legislature of this State. Said cities may levy, assess and collect such taxes as may be authorized by law or by their charters; but no tax for any purpose shall ever be lawful for any one year, which shall exceed two and one-half per cent. of the taxable property of such city, and no debt shall ever be created by any city, unless at the same time provision be made to assess and collect annually a sufficient sum to pay the interest thereon and creating a sinking fund of at least two per cent. thereon, except as provided by Subsection (b). Furthermore, no city charter shall be altered, amended or repealed oftener than every two years.
(b) To increase efficiency and effectiveness to the greatest extent possible, the legislature may by general law authorize cities to enter into interlocal contracts with other cities or counties without meeting the assessment and sinking fund requirements under Subsection (a).
Notes and commentary — not constitutional text
History
(Feb. 15, 1876. Amended Aug. 3, 1909, Nov. 5, 1912, Nov. 5, 1991, and Nov. 8, 2011.)
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the amendments approved by voters in November 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CN/htm/CN.11.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 aa381dfb20f78079d5264196907d7035db4a917c3e69d8cb33e43d1f799b4541
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
Cited by 10 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Const. art. XI, § 5. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Government Code
Health and Safety Code
Local Government Code
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 5.004HOME-RULE MUNICIPALITY.Printed as Article XI, Section 5, of the Texas Constitution
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 5.005SPECIAL-LAW MUNICIPALITY.Printed as Article XI, Section 5, of the Texas Constitution
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 9.001ADOPTION OR AMENDMENT OF HOME-RULE CHARTER.Printed as Article XI, Section 5, of the Texas Constitution
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 271.044SUBCHAPTER AVAILABLE TO CERTAIN MUNICIPALITIES.Printed as Article XI, Section 5, of the Texas Constitution
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 552.054EFFECT OF SUBCHAPTER.Printed as Article XI, Section 5, of the Texas Constitution
Special District Local Laws Code
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.