Tex. Elec. Code § 86.010 · Chapter 86. CONDUCT OF VOTING BY MAIL
UNLAWFULLY ASSISTING VOTER VOTING BALLOT BY MAIL.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) A voter casting a ballot by mail who would be eligible under Section 64.031 to receive assistance at a polling place may select a person as provided by Section 64.032(c) to assist the voter in preparing the ballot.
(b) Assistance rendered under this section is limited to that authorized by this code at a polling place, except that a voter with a disability who is physically unable to deposit the ballot and carrier envelope in the mail may also select a person as provided by Section 64.032(c) to assist the voter by depositing a sealed carrier envelope in the mail.
(c) The person assisting the voter must sign a written oath prescribed by Section 64.034 that is part of the certificate on the official carrier envelope.
(d) If a voter is assisted in violation of this section, the voter's ballot may not be counted.
(e) A person who assists a voter to prepare a ballot to be voted by mail shall enter on the official carrier envelope of the voter:
(1) the person's signature, printed name, and residence address;
(2) the relationship of the person providing the assistance to the voter; and
(3) whether the person received or accepted any form of compensation or other benefit from a candidate, campaign, or political committee in exchange for providing assistance.
(f) A person who assists a voter commits an offense if the person knowingly fails to comply with Subsections (c) and (e).
(g) An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
(h) Subsection (f) does not apply:
(1) to a violation of Subsection (c), if the person is related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, or was physically living in the same dwelling as the voter at the time of the event; or
(2) to a violation of Subsection (e), if the person is related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code.
(i) An offense under this section for a violation of Subsection (c) is increased to the next higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that:
(1) the defendant was previously convicted of an offense under this code;
(2) the offense involved a voter 65 years of age or older; or
(3) the defendant committed another offense under this section in the same election.
(j) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 13, eff. December 1, 2017.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 6.05, eff. December 2, 2021.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/EL/htm/EL.86.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 b4e901fb2ece2da1ccad15de628a56397981d29dc5f6d69b5aed6b47210b4fa0
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Election Code
Cited by 6 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Elec. Code § 86.010. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Election Code
- Tex. Elec. Code § 64.0321DEFINITION.Printed as Sections 85.035 and 86.010
- Tex. Elec. Code § 64.0322SUBMISSION OF FORM BY ASSISTANT.Printed as Section 86.010
- Tex. Elec. Code § 86.006METHOD OF RETURNING MARKED BALLOT.Printed as Section 86.010
- Tex. Elec. Code § 86.0105COMPENSATION FOR ASSISTING VOTERS PROHIBITED.Printed as Section 86.010
- Tex. Elec. Code § 86.013OFFICIAL CARRIER ENVELOPE.Printed as Sections 86.006(f) and 86.010(f)
- Tex. Elec. Code § 247.001PETITION ALLEGING FRAUD.Printed as Section 86.010
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.