Tex. Fam. Code § 52.01 · Chapter 52. PROCEEDINGS BEFORE AND INCLUDING REFERRAL TO COURT
TAKING INTO CUSTODY; ISSUANCE OF WARNING NOTICE.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) A child may be taken into custody:
(1) pursuant to an order of the juvenile court under the provisions of this subtitle;
(2) pursuant to the laws of arrest;
(3) by a law-enforcement officer, including a school district peace officer commissioned under Section 37.081, Education Code, if there is probable cause to believe that the child has engaged in:
(A) conduct that violates a penal law of this state or a penal ordinance of any political subdivision of this state;
(B) delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision; or
(C) conduct that violates a condition of probation imposed by the juvenile court;
(4) by a probation officer if there is probable cause to believe that the child has violated a condition of probation imposed by the juvenile court;
(5) pursuant to a directive to apprehend issued as provided by Section 52.015; or
(6) by a probation officer if there is probable cause to believe that the child has violated a condition of release imposed by the juvenile court or referee under Section 54.01.
(b) The taking of a child into custody is not an arrest except for the purpose of determining the validity of taking him into custody or the validity of a search under the laws and constitution of this state or of the United States.
(c) A law-enforcement officer authorized to take a child into custody under Subdivisions (2) and (3) of Subsection (a) of this section may issue a warning notice to the child in lieu of taking the child into custody if:
(1) guidelines for warning disposition have been issued by the law-enforcement agency in which the officer works;
(2) the guidelines have been approved by the juvenile board of the county in which the disposition is made;
(3) the disposition is authorized by the guidelines;
(4) the warning notice identifies the child and describes the child's alleged conduct;
(5) a copy of the warning notice is sent to the child's parent, guardian, or custodian as soon as practicable after disposition; and
(6) a copy of the warning notice is filed with the law-enforcement agency and the office or official designated by the juvenile board.
(d) A warning notice filed with the office or official designated by the juvenile board may be used as the basis of further action if necessary.
(e) A law-enforcement officer who has probable cause to believe that a child is in violation of the compulsory school attendance law under Section 25.085, Education Code, may take the child into custody for the purpose of returning the child to the school campus of the child to ensure the child's compliance with compulsory school attendance requirements.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 1460, ch. 544, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1973. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 115, Sec. 2, eff. May 11, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 262, Sec. 15, eff. Jan. 1, 1996; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 6.08, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1297, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 283, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 949 (H.B. 1575), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1058 (H.B. 2237), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2007.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/FA/htm/FA.52.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 415272a643673f7a78d18dec99402ce9616a6c5a15a64f13a7647b2ca6b95fc2
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Education Code
Cited by 9 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Fam. Code § 52.01. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Education Code
Family Code
- Tex. Fam. Code § 51.151POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION.Printed as Section 52.01
- Tex. Fam. Code § 52.011DUTY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER TO NOTIFY PROBATE COURT.Printed as Section 52.01(a)(2)
- Tex. Fam. Code § 52.025DESIGNATION OF JUVENILE PROCESSING OFFICE.Printed as Section 52.01
- Tex. Fam. Code § 52.031FIRST OFFENDER PROGRAM.Printed as Section 52.01
- Tex. Fam. Code § 58.001LAW ENFORCEMENT COLLECTION AND TRANSMITTAL OF RECORDS OF CHILDREN.Printed as Section 52.01
- Tex. Fam. Code § 58.0021FINGERPRINTS OR PHOTOGRAPHS FOR COMPARISON IN INVESTIGATION.Printed as Section 52.01
- Tex. Fam. Code § 58.0051INTERAGENCY SHARING OF EDUCATIONAL RECORDS.Printed as Section 52.01
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