Tex. Gov't Code § 21.013 · Chapter 21. GENERAL PROVISIONS
CONFIDENTIALITY OF JUDICIAL WORK PRODUCT; CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) In this section:
(1) "Judicial work product" means written, electronic, or oral material prepared or communications made in the course of an adjudicatory proceeding before a court determining legal rights, powers, duties, or privileges. The term includes all drafts of opinions or orders and memoranda of law. The term does not include information related to a person who is required to submit to electronic monitoring of a person's location as part of an electronic monitoring program under Article 42.035, Code of Criminal Procedure, or as a condition of community supervision, parole, mandatory supervision, or release on bail.
(2) "Non-public judicial work product" means:
(A) any written or electronic judicial work product other than documents filed with the clerk of a court for release to the public; or
(B) any oral statement relating to judicial work product made in a closed session of a court or in judicial chambers.
(b) This section applies to:
(1) a court established under Section 1, Article V, Texas Constitution, other than a commissioners court; and
(2) a court subject to this subtitle.
(c) A justice or judge of a court shall comply with supreme court rules governing the confidentiality of non-public judicial work product.
(d) A person, other than a justice or judge, who is involved in crafting an opinion or decision for an adjudicatory proceeding, including a court staff attorney, court clerk, or law clerk, shall maintain the confidentiality of all non-public judicial work product in accordance with supreme court rules.
(e) A person, other than a justice or judge, with access to non-public judicial work product commits an offense if the person knowingly discloses, wholly or partly, the contents of any non-public judicial work product to a person who is not a justice, judge, court staff attorney, court clerk, law clerk, employee of an agency established under Chapter 71 or 72, or other court staff routinely involved in crafting an opinion or decision for an adjudicatory proceeding.
(f) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
(g) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the disclosure of the non-public judicial work product is authorized:
(1) in writing by the justice or judge for whom the work product is prepared; or
(2) under supreme court rules.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (S.B. 372), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.
Amended by:
Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 288 (S.B. 1020), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2025.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.21.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 00445954efa8a2c0b62b1638662d7ec3093bc2c52f5de428aa73e8d95aae8778
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
BenchPath cards that rely on this text
- 1st District Court (Jasper County) — Confidentiality Policy and Agreement (effective May 1, 2024)
- 21st, 335th, 423rd and 465th District Courts (Bastrop County) — Standing Order Regarding and Adopting a Confidentiality Policy and Agreement (filed Jan. 16, 2025)
- El Paso Council of Judges — Confidentiality Policy, Appendix A: Laws Governing Disclosure of Confidential Court Information
- Local Administrative Rules of the 64th and 242nd District Courts, Castro, Hale and Swisher Counties (revised effective April 16, 2024)
- Local Administrative Rules of the 64th and 242nd District Courts, Castro, Hale and Swisher Counties (revised effective April 16, 2024)
- Local Administrative Rules of the 64th and 242nd District Courts, Castro, Hale and Swisher Counties (revised effective April 16, 2024)
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
The Texas Constitution
Code of Criminal Procedure
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.