Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.020 · Chapter 437. REGULATION OF FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS, RETAIL FOOD STORES, MOBILE FOOD UNITS, AND ROADSIDE FOOD VENDORS
REGULATION OF FOOD SAMPLES AT FARMS AND FARMERS' MARKETS.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) In this section:
(1) "Farmers' market" means a designated location used for a recurring event at which a majority of the vendors are farmers or other food producers who sell food directly to consumers.
(2) "Food" means an agricultural, apicultural, horticultural, silvicultural, viticultural, or vegetable product for human consumption, in either its natural or processed state, that has been produced or processed or otherwise has had value added to the product in this state. The term includes:
(A) fish or other aquatic species;
(B) livestock, a livestock product, or a livestock by-product;
(C) planting seed;
(D) poultry, a poultry product, or a poultry by-product;
(E) wildlife processed for food or by-products;
(F) a product made from a product described by this subdivision by a farmer or other producer, including a cottage food production operation, who grew or processed the product; or
(G) produce.
(3) "Food producer" means a person who grew, raised, processed, prepared, manufactured, or otherwise added value to the food product the person is selling. The term does not include a person who only packaged or repackaged a food product.
(b) Except as provided by this section and Sections 437.0065, 437.0201, 437.0202, and 437.0203:
(1) this chapter does not regulate the provision of samples of food or the sale of food to consumers at a farm or farmers' market; and
(2) a rule adopted under state law may not regulate the provision of samples of food or the sale of food to consumers at a farm or farmers' market.
(b-1) The department or a local government authority, including a local health department, may not require a person to obtain a permit under this chapter to provide samples of food at a farm or farmers' market under this section.
(b-2) A local government authority, including a local health department, may not regulate the provision of samples of food at a farm or farmers' market except as provided by this chapter.
(b-3) The department or a local government authority, including a local health department, may:
(1) perform an inspection to enforce the requirements of this section for preparing and distributing samples of food at a farm or farmers' market; and
(2) require a person to obtain a permit under this chapter to offer for sale or distribution to consumers food cooked at a farm or farmers' market.
(c) Samples of food may be prepared and distributed at a farm or farmers' market if the following sanitary conditions exist:
(1) samples must be distributed in a sanitary manner;
(2) a person preparing produce samples on-site must:
(A) wear clean, disposable plastic gloves when preparing samples; or
(B) observe proper hand washing techniques immediately before preparing samples;
(3) produce intended for sampling must be washed in potable water to remove any soil or other visible material;
(4) potable water must be available for washing;
(5) except as provided by Section 437.0202(b), potentially hazardous food, as determined by rule of the department, must be maintained at or below 41 degrees Fahrenheit or disposed of within two hours after cutting or preparing; and
(6) utensils and cutting surfaces used for cutting samples must be smooth, nonabsorbent, and easily cleaned or disposed of.
(d) A person who sells or provides a sample of meat or poultry or food containing meat or poultry must comply with Chapter 433.
(e) This section does not authorize the sale of or provision of samples of raw milk or raw milk products at a farmers' market.
(f) A cottage food production operation may only provide samples of food described by Section 437.001(2-b)(A) produced by the operation.
(g) This section does not apply to a person who:
(1) provides samples of food at a farm or farmers' market; and
(2) does not sell food directly to consumers at the farm or farmers' market.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 191 (H.B. 894), Sec. 1, eff. May 27, 2005.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1275 (H.B. 1382), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 339 (S.B. 932), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 373 (H.B. 1694), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 373 (H.B. 1694), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 577 (S.B. 617), Sec. 2, eff. June 14, 2021.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/HS/htm/HS.437.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 da49821abdebd04919f20f0c9e44ddf8cb6c9f6c5c7f643d6aeb3474d04138b7
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.001DEFINITIONS.Printed as Section 437.001
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.0065PERMITS FOR CERTAIN FARMERS AND FOOD PRODUCERS.Printed as Sections 437.0065, 437.0201, 437.0202, and 437.0203
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.0201REGULATION OF FOOD AT FARMERS' MARKETS UNDER TEMPORARY FOOD ESTABLISHMENT PERMITS.Printed as Sections 437.0065, 437.0201, 437.0202, and 437.0203
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.0202TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOD AT FARMERS' MARKETS.Printed as Section 437.0202(b) | Sections 437.0065, 437.0201, 437.0202, and 437.0203
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.0203REGULATION OF COOKING DEMONSTRATIONS AT FARMERS' MARKETS.Printed as Sections 437.0065, 437.0201, 437.0202, and 437.0203
Cited by 6 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.020. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.0063SMALL-SCALE FOOD BUSINESS PERMIT EXEMPTIONS.Printed as Section 437.020
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.0065PERMITS FOR CERTAIN FARMERS AND FOOD PRODUCERS.Printed as Section 437.020
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.01955SAMPLING AND DONATION OF COTTAGE FOOD.Printed as Section 437.020(c)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.0201REGULATION OF FOOD AT FARMERS' MARKETS UNDER TEMPORARY FOOD ESTABLISHMENT PERMITS.Printed as Section 437.020
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.0202TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOD AT FARMERS' MARKETS.Printed as Section 437.020 | Section 437.020, 437.0201, or 437.0203
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 437.0203REGULATION OF COOKING DEMONSTRATIONS AT FARMERS' MARKETS.Printed as Section 437.020 | Sections 437.020 and 437.0202 | Sections 437.020, 437.0201, and 437.0202
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.