Tex. Health & Safety Code § 574.031 · Subchapter C. PROCEEDINGS FOR COURT-ORDERED MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO HEARING.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the judge may hold a hearing on an application for court-ordered mental health services at any suitable location in the county. The hearing should be held in a physical setting that is not likely to have a harmful effect on the proposed patient.
(b) On the request of the proposed patient or the proposed patient's attorney the hearing on the application shall be held in the county courthouse.
(c) The proposed patient is entitled to be present at the hearing. The proposed patient or the proposed patient's attorney may waive this right.
(d) The hearing must be open to the public unless the proposed patient or the proposed patient's attorney requests that the hearing be closed and the judge determines that there is good cause to close the hearing.
(d-1) In a hearing for temporary inpatient or outpatient mental health services under Section 574.034 or 574.0345, the proposed patient or the proposed patient's attorney, by a written document filed with the court, may waive the right to cross-examine witnesses, and, if that right is waived, the court may admit, as evidence, the certificates of medical examination for mental illness. The certificates admitted under this subsection constitute competent medical or psychiatric testimony, and the court may make its findings solely from the certificates. If the proposed patient or the proposed patient's attorney does not waive in writing the right to cross-examine witnesses, the court shall proceed to hear testimony. The testimony must include competent medical or psychiatric testimony.
(d-2) In a hearing for extended inpatient or outpatient mental health services under Section 574.035 or 574.0355, the court may not make its findings solely from the certificates of medical examination for mental illness but shall hear testimony. The court may not enter an order for extended mental health services unless appropriate findings are made and are supported by testimony taken at the hearing. The testimony must include competent medical or psychiatric testimony.
(e) The Texas Rules of Evidence apply to the hearing unless the rules are inconsistent with this subtitle.
(f) The court may consider the testimony of a nonphysician mental health professional in addition to medical or psychiatric testimony.
(g) The hearing is on the record, and the state must prove each element of the applicable criteria by clear and convincing evidence.
(h) A judge who holds a hearing under this section in hospitals or locations other than the county courthouse is entitled to be reimbursed for the judge's reasonable and necessary expenses related to holding a hearing at that location. The judge shall furnish the presiding judge of the statutory probate courts or the presiding judge of the administrative region, as appropriate, an accounting of the expenses for certification. The presiding judge shall provide a certification of expenses approved to the county judge responsible for payment of costs under Section 571.018.
(i) A judge who holds hearings at locations other than the county courthouse also may receive a reasonable salary supplement in an amount set by the commissioners court.
(j) Notwithstanding other law, a judge who holds a hearing under this section may assess for the judge's services a fee in an amount not to exceed $50 as a court cost against the county responsible for the payment of the costs of the hearing under Section 571.018.
(k) Notwithstanding other law, a judge who holds a hearing under this section may assess for the services of a prosecuting attorney a fee in an amount not to exceed $50 as a court cost against the county responsible for the payment of the costs of the hearing under Section 571.018. For a mental health proceeding, the fee assessed under this subsection includes costs incurred for the preparation of documents related to the proceeding. The court may award as court costs fees for other costs of a mental health proceeding against the county responsible for the payment of the costs of the hearing under Section 571.018.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1354, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1252, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1420, Sec. 10.006, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 582 (S.B. 362), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2019.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/HS/htm/HS.574.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 7cb165b5d51c0877855ce6ad6c606790f01046cd47437a44f66cf5cc517f86bf
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 571.018COSTS.Printed as Section 571.018
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 574.034ORDER FOR TEMPORARY INPATIENT MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.Printed as Section 574.034 or 574.0345
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 574.0345ORDER FOR TEMPORARY OUTPATIENT MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.Printed as Section 574.034 or 574.0345
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 574.035ORDER FOR EXTENDED INPATIENT MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.Printed as Section 574.035 or 574.0355
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 574.0355ORDER FOR EXTENDED OUTPATIENT MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.Printed as Section 574.035 or 574.0355
Cited by 3 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Health & Safety Code § 574.031. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 571.018COSTS.Printed as Section 574.031(k) | Sections 574.031(h) | Sections 574.031(i)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 574.061MODIFICATION OF ORDER FOR INPATIENT TREATMENT.Printed as Section 574.031
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 574.062MOTION FOR MODIFICATION OF ORDER FOR OUTPATIENT TREATMENT.Printed as Section 574.031
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.