Tex. Ins. Code § 101.051 · Subchapter B. BUSINESS OF INSURANCE; EXCEPTIONS
CONDUCT THAT CONSTITUTES THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) In this section, "medical expense" includes surgical, chiropractic, physical therapy, speech pathology, audiology, professional mental health, dental, hospital, or optometric expenses.
(b) The following acts in this state constitute the business of insurance in this state:
(1) making or proposing to make, as an insurer, an insurance contract;
(2) making or proposing to make, as guarantor or surety, a guaranty or suretyship contract as a vocation and not merely incidental to another legitimate business or activity of the guarantor or surety;
(3) taking or receiving an insurance application;
(4) receiving or collecting any consideration for insurance, including:
(A) a premium;
(B) a commission;
(C) a membership fee;
(D) an assessment; or
(E) dues;
(5) issuing or delivering an insurance contract to:
(A) a resident of this state; or
(B) a person authorized to do business in this state;
(6) directly or indirectly acting as an agent for or otherwise representing or assisting an insurer or person in:
(A) soliciting, negotiating, procuring, or effectuating insurance or a renewal of insurance;
(B) disseminating information relating to coverage or rates;
(C) forwarding an insurance application;
(D) delivering an insurance policy or contract;
(E) inspecting a risk;
(F) setting a rate;
(G) investigating or adjusting a claim or loss;
(H) transacting a matter after the effectuation of the contract that arises out of the contract; or
(I) representing or assisting an insurer or person in any other manner in the transaction of insurance with respect to a subject of insurance that is resident, located, or to be performed in this state;
(7) contracting to provide in this state indemnification or expense reimbursement for a medical expense by direct payment, reimbursement, or otherwise to a person domiciled in this state or for a risk located in this state, whether as an insurer, agent, administrator, trust, or funding mechanism or by another method;
(8) doing any kind of insurance business specifically recognized as constituting insurance business within the meaning of statutes relating to insurance;
(9) doing or proposing to do any insurance business that is in substance equivalent to conduct described by Subdivisions (1)-(8) in a manner designed to evade statutes relating to insurance or a claimed exception or exemption to insurance regulation; or
(10) any other transaction of business in this state by an insurer.
(c) An act described by Subsection (b) by an unlicensed or unauthorized person or insurer that occurs in this state and that affects a person in another state or jurisdiction constitutes the business of insurance in this state.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 101, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 671, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1419, Sec. 22, eff. June 1, 2003; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1420, Sec. 11.006, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 60 (S.B. 1809), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2021.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/IN/htm/IN.101.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 ab88b848f2318879ce614cca385be81793324c23e7f8d581ec270bf77f1fbb4b
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
Cited by 8 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Ins. Code § 101.051. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Insurance Code
- Tex. Ins. Code § 83.001DEFINITIONS.Printed as Section 101.051 or 101.052
- Tex. Ins. Code § 101.052ADVERTISING RELATING TO MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT BENEFIT PLANS.Printed as Section 101.051
- Tex. Ins. Code § 101.053APPLICATION OF SUBCHAPTER.Printed as Sections 101.051 and 101.052
- Tex. Ins. Code § 101.054EXCEPTION; FULL-TIME SALARIED EMPLOYEE.Printed as Section 101.051(b)(6)
- Tex. Ins. Code § 101.055EXCEPTION; CERTAIN ENTITIES THAT REIMBURSE MEDICAL EXPENSES.Printed as Section 101.051(b)(7)
- Tex. Ins. Code § 101.104REQUEST FOR INFORMATION.Printed as Section 101.051 or 101.052
- Tex. Ins. Code § 101.106CRIMINAL PENALTY.Printed as Section 101.051 or 101.052
- Tex. Ins. Code § 101.356MOTION TO QUASH.Printed as Section 101.051
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.