Tex. Ins. Code § 1301.00553 · Subchapter A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
MAXIMUM TRAVEL TIME AND DISTANCE STANDARDS BY PREFERRED PROVIDER TYPE.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) In this section, "maximum distance" means the miles calculated to drive by automobile within a service area to a particular type of preferred provider.
(b) For purposes of this section, each county in this state is classified as a large metro, metro, micro, or rural county, or a county with extreme access considerations as determined by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services by population and density thresholds as of March 1, 2023.
(c) Maximum travel time in minutes and maximum distance in miles for preferred provider benefit plans by preferred provider type for each large metro county are:
(1) for the following physicians, as designated by physician specialty:
Time Distance
Allergy and Immunology 30 15
Cardiology 20 10
Cardiothoracic Surgery 30 15
Dermatology 20 10
Emergency Medicine 20 10
Endocrinology 30 15
Ear, Nose, and Throat/Otolaryngology 30 15
Gastroenterology 20 10
General Surgery 20 10
Gynecology and Obstetrics 10 5
Infectious Diseases 30 15
Nephrology 30 15
Neurology 20 10
Neurosurgery 30 15
Oncology: Medical, Surgical 20 10
Oncology: Radiation 30 15
Ophthalmology 20 10
Orthopedic Surgery 20 10
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 30 15
Plastic Surgery 30 15
Primary Care: Adults 10 5
Primary Care: Pediatric 10 5
Psychiatry 20 10
Pulmonology 20 10
Rheumatology 30 15
Urology 20 10
Vascular Surgery 30 15
(2) for health care practitioners in the following disciplines:
Time Distance
Chiropractic 30 15
Occupational Therapy 20 10
Physical Therapy 20 10
Podiatry 20 10
Speech Therapy 20 10
(3) for the following types of institutional providers:
Time Distance
Acute Inpatient Hospitals (Emergency Services Available 24/7) 20 10
Cardiac Catheterization Services 30 15
Cardiac Surgery Program 30 15
Critical Care Services: Intensive Care Units 20 10
Diagnostic Radiology (Freestanding; Hospital Outpatient; Ambulatory Health Facilities with Diagnostic Radiology) 20 10
Inpatient or Residential Behavioral Health Facility Services 30 15
Mammography 20 10
Outpatient Infusion/Chemotherapy 20 10
Skilled Nursing Facilities 20 10
Surgical Services (Outpatient or Ambulatory Surgical Center) 20 10
(4) for the following settings:
Time Distance
Outpatient Clinical Behavioral Health (Licensed, Accredited, or Certified) 10 5
Urgent Care 20 10
(d) Maximum travel time in minutes and maximum distance in miles for preferred provider benefit plans by preferred provider type for each metro county are:
(1) for the following physicians, as designated by physician specialty:
Time Distance
Allergy and Immunology 45 30
Cardiology 30 20
Cardiothoracic Surgery 60 40
Dermatology 45 30
Emergency Medicine 45 30
Endocrinology 60 40
Ear, Nose, and Throat/Otolaryngology 45 30
Gastroenterology 45 30
General Surgery 30 20
Gynecology and Obstetrics 15 10
Infectious Diseases 60 40
Nephrology 45 30
Neurology 45 30
Neurosurgery 60 40
Oncology: Medical, Surgical 45 30
Oncology: Radiation 60 40
Ophthalmology 30 20
Orthopedic Surgery 30 20
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 45 30
Plastic Surgery 60 40
Primary Care: Adults 15 10
Primary Care: Pediatric 15 10
Psychiatry 45 30
Pulmonology 45 30
Rheumatology 60 40
Urology 45 30
Vascular Surgery 60 40
(2) for health care practitioners in the following disciplines:
Time Distance
Chiropractic 45 30
Occupational Therapy 45 30
Physical Therapy 45 30
Podiatry 45 30
Speech Therapy 45 30
(3) for the following types of institutional providers:
Time Distance
Acute Inpatient Hospitals (Emergency Services Available 24/7) 45 30
Cardiac Catheterization Services 60 40
Cardiac Surgery Program 60 40
Critical Care Services: Intensive Care Units 45 30
Diagnostic Radiology (Freestanding; Hospital Outpatient; Ambulatory Health Facilities with Diagnostic Radiology) 45 30
Inpatient or Residential Behavioral Health Facility Services 70 45
Mammography 45 30
Outpatient Infusion/Chemotherapy 45 30
Skilled Nursing Facilities 45 30
Surgical Services (Outpatient or Ambulatory Surgical Center) 45 30
(4) for the following settings:
Time Distance
Outpatient Clinical Behavioral Health (Licensed, Accredited, or Certified) 15 10
Urgent Care 45 30
(e) Maximum travel time in minutes and maximum distance in miles for preferred provider benefit plans by preferred provider type for each micro county are:
(1) for the following physicians, as designated by physician specialty:
Time Distance
Allergy and Immunology 80 60
Cardiology 50 35
Cardiothoracic Surgery 100 75
Dermatology 60 45
Emergency Medicine 80 60
Endocrinology 100 75
Ear, Nose, and Throat/Otolaryngology 80 60
Gastroenterology 60 45
General Surgery 50 35
Gynecology and Obstetrics 30 20
Infectious Diseases 100 75
Nephrology 80 60
Neurology 60 45
Neurosurgery 100 75
Oncology: Medical, Surgical 60 45
Oncology: Radiation 100 75
Ophthalmology 50 35
Orthopedic Surgery 50 35
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 80 60
Plastic Surgery 100 75
Primary Care: Adults 30 20
Primary Care: Pediatric 30 20
Psychiatry 60 45
Pulmonology 60 45
Rheumatology 100 75
Urology 60 45
Vascular Surgery 100 75
(2) for health care practitioners in the following disciplines:
Time Distance
Chiropractic 80 60
Occupational Therapy 80 60
Physical Therapy 80 60
Podiatry 60 45
Speech Therapy 80 60
(3) for the following types of institutional providers:
Time Distance
Acute Inpatient Hospitals (Emergency Services Available 24/7) 80 60
Cardiac Catheterization Services 160 120
Cardiac Surgery Program 160 120
Critical Care Services: Intensive Care Units 160 120
Diagnostic Radiology (Freestanding; Hospital Outpatient; Ambulatory Health Facilities with Diagnostic Radiology) 80 60
Inpatient or Residential Behavioral Health Facility Services 100 75
Mammography 80 60
Outpatient Infusion/Chemotherapy 80 60
Skilled Nursing Facilities 80 60
Surgical Services (Outpatient or Ambulatory Surgical Center) 80 60
(4) for the following settings:
Time Distance
Outpatient Clinical Behavioral Health (Licensed, Accredited, or Certified) 30 20
Urgent Care 80 60
(f) Maximum travel time in minutes and maximum distance in miles for preferred provider benefit plans by preferred provider type for each rural county are:
(1) for the following physicians, as designated by physician specialty:
Time Distance
Allergy and Immunology 90 75
Cardiology 75 60
Cardiothoracic Surgery 110 90
Dermatology 75 60
Emergency Medicine 75 60
Endocrinology 110 90
Ear, Nose, and Throat/Otolaryngology 90 75
Gastroenterology 75 60
General Surgery 75 60
Gynecology and Obstetrics 40 30
Infectious Diseases 110 90
Nephrology 90 75
Neurology 75 60
Neurosurgery 110 90
Oncology: Medical, Surgical 75 60
Oncology: Radiation 110 90
Ophthalmology 75 60
Orthopedic Surgery 75 60
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 90 75
Plastic Surgery 110 90
Primary Care: Adults 40 30
Primary Care: Pediatric 40 30
Psychiatry 75 60
Pulmonology 75 60
Rheumatology 110 90
Urology 75 60
Vascular Surgery 110 90
(2) for health care practitioners in the following disciplines:
Time Distance
Chiropractic 90 75
Occupational Therapy 75 60
Physical Therapy 75 60
Podiatry 75 60
Speech Therapy 75 60
(3) for the following types of institutional providers:
Time Distance
Acute Inpatient Hospitals (Emergency Services Available 24/7) 75 60
Cardiac Catheterization Services 145 120
Cardiac Surgery Program 145 120
Critical Care Services: Intensive Care Units 145 120
Diagnostic Radiology (Freestanding; Hospital Outpatient; Ambulatory Health Facilities with Diagnostic Radiology) 75 60
Inpatient or Residential Behavioral Health Facility Services 90 75
Mammography 75 60
Outpatient Infusion/Chemotherapy 75 60
Skilled Nursing Facilities 75 60
Surgical Services (Outpatient or Ambulatory Surgical Center) 75 60
(4) for the following settings:
Time Distance
Outpatient Clinical Behavioral
Health (Licensed, Accredited, or Certified) 40 30
Urgent Care 75 60
(g) Maximum travel time in minutes and maximum distance in miles for preferred provider benefit plans by preferred provider type for each county with extreme access considerations are:
(1) for the following physicians, as designated by physician specialty:
Time Distance
Allergy and Immunology 125 110
Cardiology 95 85
Cardiothoracic Surgery 145 130
Dermatology 110 100
Emergency Medicine 110 100
Endocrinology 145 130
Ear, Nose, and Throat/Otolaryngology 125 110
Gastroenterology 110 100
General Surgery 95 85
Gynecology and Obstetrics 70 60
Infectious Diseases 145 130
Nephrology 125 110
Neurology 110 100
Neurosurgery 145 130
Oncology: Medical, Surgical 110 100
Oncology: Radiation 145 130
Ophthalmology 95 85
Orthopedic Surgery 95 85
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 125 110
Plastic Surgery 145 130
Primary Care: Adults 70 60
Primary Care: Pediatric 70 60
Psychiatry 110 100
Pulmonology 110 100
Rheumatology 145 130
Urology 110 100
Vascular Surgery 145 130
(2) for health care practitioners in the following disciplines:
Time Distance
Chiropractic 125 110
Occupational Therapy 110 100
Physical Therapy 110 100
Podiatry 110 100
Speech Therapy 110 100
(3) for the following institutional providers:
Time Distance
Acute Inpatient Hospitals (Emergency Services Available 24/7) 110 100
Cardiac Catheterization Services 155 140
Cardiac Surgery Program 155 140
Critical Care Services: Intensive Care Units 155 140
Diagnostic Radiology (Freestanding; Hospital Outpatient; Ambulatory Health Facilities with Diagnostic Radiology) 110 100
Inpatient or Residential Behavioral Health Facility Services 155 140
Mammography 110 100
Outpatient Infusion/Chemotherapy 110 100
Skilled Nursing Facilities 95 85
Surgical Services (Outpatient or Ambulatory Surgical Center) 110 100
(4) for the following settings:
Time Distance
Outpatient Clinical Behavioral
Health (Licensed, Accredited, or Certified) 70 60
Urgent Care 110 100
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 740 (H.B. 3359), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2023.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/IN/htm/IN.1301.htm
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- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
Cited by 4 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Ins. Code § 1301.00553. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Insurance Code
- Tex. Ins. Code § 1301.0055NETWORK ADEQUACY STANDARDS.Printed as Section 1301.00553 | Sections 1301.00553 and 1301.00554
- Tex. Ins. Code § 1301.00554OTHER MAXIMUM DISTANCE STANDARD REQUIREMENTS; COMMISSIONER AUTHORITY.Printed as Section 1301.00553
- Tex. Ins. Code § 1301.0056EXAMINATIONS AND FEES.Printed as Section 1301.00553
- Tex. Ins. Code § 1301.00565PUBLIC HEARING ON NETWORK ADEQUACY STANDARDS WAIVERS.Printed as Section 1301.00553
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