Tex. Ins. Code § 541.454 · Subchapter J. CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER WITH OTHER LAWS
PENALTIES AND RELATED PAYMENTS BY INSURER.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) Civil penalties, premium refunds, judgments, compensatory judgments, individual recoveries, orders, class action awards, costs, damages, or attorney's fees assessed or awarded under this chapter:
(1) may be paid only from the capital or surplus funds of the offending insurer; and
(2) may not take precedence over, be in priority to, or in any other manner apply to:
(A) Chapter 462 or 463 or any other insurance guaranty act; or
(B) Chapter 422.
(b) The statutes described by Subsection (a)(2) and the priorities of funds created by those statutes are exempt from the provisions of this chapter.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1274, Sec. 2, eff. April 1, 2005.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec. 2D.006, eff. April 1, 2009.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/IN/htm/IN.541.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 a6324a243a92a19cf0df49efd7b6e5df615dc0c91ce714361bec976f3d032518
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.