Tex. Penal Code § 19.02 · Chapter 19. CRIMINAL HOMICIDE
MURDER.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) In this section:
(1) "Adequate cause" means cause that would commonly produce a degree of anger, rage, resentment, or terror in a person of ordinary temper, sufficient to render the mind incapable of cool reflection.
(2) "Sudden passion" means passion directly caused by and arising out of provocation by the individual killed or another acting with the person killed which passion arises at the time of the offense and is not solely the result of former provocation.
(b) A person commits an offense if the person:
(1) intentionally or knowingly causes the death of an individual;
(2) intends to cause serious bodily injury and commits an act clearly dangerous to human life that causes the death of an individual;
(3) commits or attempts to commit a felony, other than manslaughter, and in the course of and in furtherance of the commission or attempt, or in immediate flight from the commission or attempt, the person commits or attempts to commit an act clearly dangerous to human life that causes the death of an individual; or
(4) knowingly manufactures or delivers a controlled substance included in Penalty Group 1-B under Section 481.1022, Health and Safety Code, in violation of Section 481.1123, Health and Safety Code, and an individual dies as a result of injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or introducing into the individual's body any amount of the controlled substance manufactured or delivered by the actor, regardless of whether the controlled substance was used by itself or with another substance, including a drug, adulterant, or dilutant.
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), an offense under this section is a felony of the first degree.
(d) At the punishment stage of a trial, the defendant may raise the issue as to whether he caused the death under the immediate influence of sudden passion arising from an adequate cause. If the defendant proves the issue in the affirmative by a preponderance of the evidence, the offense is a felony of the second degree.
(e) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (b)(4) that the actor's conduct in manufacturing or delivering the controlled substance was authorized under Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or other state or federal law.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974. Amended by Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 1123, ch. 426, art. 2, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 900, Sec. 1.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1994.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 910 (H.B. 6), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2023.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PE/htm/PE.19.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 20a2f2711d4f3dbf48102f35c3b34ca1aa0b28a43141720e5065e355d20897c1
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 481TEXAS CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACTPrinted as Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.1022PENALTY GROUP 1-B.Printed as Section 481.1022, Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.1123OFFENSE: MANUFACTURE OR DELIVERY OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1-B.Printed as Section 481.1123, Health and Safety Code
Cited by 22 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Penal Code § 19.02. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Civil Practice and Remedies Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 17.03PERSONAL BOND.Printed as Section 19.02(b)(4), Penal Code
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42.0198FINDING REGARDING DELAY IN ARREST OF DEFENDANT.Printed as Section 19.02, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42A.054LIMITATION ON JUDGE-ORDERED COMMUNITY SUPERVISION.Printed as Section 19.02, Penal Code
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42A.056LIMITATION ON JURY-RECOMMENDED COMMUNITY SUPERVISION.Printed as Section 19.02, Penal Code
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42A.102ELIGIBILITY FOR DEFERRED ADJUDICATION COMMUNITY SUPERVISION.Printed as Section 19.02, Penal Code
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42A.501COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR OFFENSE COMMITTED BECAUSE OF BIAS OR PREJUDICE.Printed as Section 19.02, Penal Code
Education Code
Family Code
- Tex. Fam. Code § 53.01PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AND DETERMINATIONS; NOTICE TO PARENTS.Printed as Section 19.02, Penal Code
- Tex. Fam. Code § 53.045OFFENSES ELIGIBLE FOR DETERMINATE SENTENCE.Printed as Section 19.02, Penal Code
- Tex. Fam. Code § 54.02WAIVER OF JURISDICTION AND DISCRETIONARY TRANSFER TO CRIMINAL COURT.Printed as Section 19.02, Penal Code
- Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001INVOLUNTARY TERMINATION OF PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP.Printed as Section 19.02 or 19.03, Penal Code
Government Code
- Tex. Gov't Code § 23.101PRIMARY PRIORITIES.Printed as Section 19.02, 19.03, 21.02, or 21.11, Penal Code
- Tex. Gov't Code § 411.074REQUIRED CONDITIONS FOR RECEIVING AN ORDER OF NONDISCLOSURE.Printed as Section 19.02, 19.03, 20A.02, 20A.03, 22.04, 22.041, 25.07, 25.072, or 42.072, Penal Code
- Tex. Gov't Code § 508.145ELIGIBILITY FOR RELEASE ON PAROLE; COMPUTATION OF PAROLE ELIGIBILITY DATE.Printed as Section 19.02, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code
- Tex. Gov't Code § 508.149INMATES INELIGIBLE FOR MANDATORY SUPERVISION.Printed as Section 19.02, Penal Code
Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.141MANUFACTURE OR DELIVERY OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE CAUSING DEATH OR SERIOUS BODILY INJURY.Printed as Section 19.02(b)(4), Penal Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 712.009LIMITATIONS ON BURIALS; DAMAGES.Printed as Section 19.02, 19.03, 19.05, or 49.08, Penal Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 841.002DEFINITIONS.Printed as Section 19.02 or 19.03, Penal Code
Occupations Code
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.