Tex. Penal Code § 28.08 · Chapter 28. ARSON, CRIMINAL MISCHIEF, AND OTHER PROPERTY DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION
GRAFFITI.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) A person commits an offense if, without the effective consent of the owner, the person intentionally or knowingly makes markings, including inscriptions, slogans, drawings, or paintings, on the tangible property of the owner with:
(1) paint;
(2) an indelible marker; or
(3) an etching or engraving device.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (d), an offense under this section is:
(1) a Class C misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary loss is less than $100;
(2) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary loss is $100 or more but less than $750;
(3) a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary loss is $750 or more but less than $2,500;
(4) a state jail felony if the amount of pecuniary loss is $2,500 or more but less than $30,000;
(5) a felony of the third degree if the amount of pecuniary loss is $30,000 or more but less than $150,000;
(6) a felony of the second degree if the amount of pecuniary loss is $150,000 or more but less than $300,000; or
(7) a felony of the first degree if the amount of pecuniary loss is $300,000 or more.
(c) When more than one item of tangible property, belonging to one or more owners, is marked in violation of this section pursuant to one scheme or continuing course of conduct, the conduct may be considered as one offense, and the amounts of pecuniary loss to property resulting from the marking of the property may be aggregated in determining the grade of the offense.
(d) An offense under this section is a state jail felony if:
(1) the marking is made on a school, an institution of higher education, a place of worship or human burial, a public monument, or a community center that provides medical, social, or educational programs; and
(2) the amount of the pecuniary loss to real property or to tangible personal property is $750 or more but less than $30,000.
(e) In this section:
(1) "Aerosol paint" means an aerosolized paint product.
(2) "Etching or engraving device" means a device that makes a delineation or impression on tangible property, regardless of the manufacturer's intended use for that device.
(3) "Indelible marker" means a device that makes a mark with a paint or ink product that is specifically formulated to be more difficult to erase, wash out, or remove than ordinary paint or ink products.
(4) "Institution of higher education" has the meaning assigned by Section 481.134, Health and Safety Code.
(5) "School" means a private or public elementary or secondary school.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 593, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 695, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1420, Sec. 16.001, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 639 (H.B. 1633), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1251 (H.B. 1396), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2015.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PE/htm/PE.28.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 4bee3b2eefef80d40da259f4b944c1914cf9c3e77b18250cd49be10c1d48ea2b
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Cited by 15 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Penal Code § 28.08. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Civil Practice and Remedies Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 7B.101REQUEST FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER.Printed as Section 28.02, 28.03, or 28.08, Penal Code
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 7B.102REQUIRED FINDINGS; ISSUANCE OF PROTECTIVE ORDER.Printed as Section 28.02, 28.03, or 28.08, Penal Code
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 14.06MUST TAKE OFFENDER BEFORE MAGISTRATE.Printed as Section 28.08, Penal Code
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42.014FINDING THAT OFFENSE WAS COMMITTED BECAUSE OF BIAS OR PREJUDICE.Printed as Section 28.02, 28.03, 28.08, or 42.0601, Penal Code
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42.037RESTITUTION.Printed as Section 28.08, Penal Code
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42A.509COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR GRAFFITI OFFENSE.Printed as Section 28.08, Penal Code
- Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 102.0171FINES: JUVENILE DELINQUENCY PREVENTION FUNDS.Printed as Section 28.08, Penal Code
Family Code
- Tex. Fam. Code § 53.03DEFERRED PROSECUTION.Printed as Section 28.08, Penal Code
- Tex. Fam. Code § 54.042LICENSE SUSPENSION.Printed as Section 28.08, Penal Code
- Tex. Fam. Code § 54.046CONDITIONS OF PROBATION FOR DAMAGING PROPERTY WITH GRAFFITI.Printed as Section 28.08, Penal Code
- Tex. Fam. Code § 54.0481RESTITUTION FOR DAMAGING PROPERTY WITH GRAFFITI.Printed as Section 28.08, Penal Code
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.