Tex. Penal Code § 37.10 · Chapter 37. PERJURY AND OTHER FALSIFICATION
TAMPERING WITH GOVERNMENTAL RECORD.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) A person commits an offense if he:
(1) knowingly makes a false entry in, or false alteration of, a governmental record;
(2) makes, presents, or uses any record, document, or thing with knowledge of its falsity and with intent that it be taken as a genuine governmental record;
(3) intentionally destroys, conceals, removes, or otherwise impairs the verity, legibility, or availability of a governmental record;
(4) possesses, sells, or offers to sell a governmental record or a blank governmental record form with intent that it be used unlawfully;
(5) makes, presents, or uses a governmental record with knowledge of its falsity; or
(6) possesses, sells, or offers to sell a governmental record or a blank governmental record form with knowledge that it was obtained unlawfully.
(b) It is an exception to the application of Subsection (a)(3) that the governmental record is destroyed pursuant to legal authorization or transferred under Section 441.204, Government Code. With regard to the destruction of a local government record, legal authorization includes compliance with the provisions of Subtitle C, Title 6, Local Government Code.
(c)(1) Except as provided by Subdivisions (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6), and by Subsection (d), an offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor unless the actor's intent is to defraud or harm another, in which event the offense is a state jail felony.
(2) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the governmental record was:
(A) a public school record, report, or assessment instrument required under Chapter 39, Education Code, data reported for a school district or open-enrollment charter school to the Texas Education Agency through the Public Education Information Management System (PEIMS) described by Sections 48.008 and 48.009, Education Code, under a law or rule requiring that reporting, or a license, certificate, permit, seal, title, letter of patent, or similar document issued by government, by another state, or by the United States, unless the actor's intent is to defraud or harm another, in which event the offense is a felony of the second degree;
(B) a written report of a medical, chemical, toxicological, ballistic, or other expert examination or test performed on physical evidence for the purpose of determining the connection or relevance of the evidence to a criminal action;
(C) a written report of the certification, inspection, or maintenance record of an instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, or other similar device used in the course of an examination or test performed on physical evidence for the purpose of determining the connection or relevance of the evidence to a criminal action; or
(D) a search warrant issued by a magistrate.
(3) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the governmental record is a governmental record that is required for enrollment of a student in a school district and was used by the actor to establish the residency of the student.
(4) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the governmental record is a written appraisal filed with an appraisal review board under Section 41.43(a-1), Tax Code, that was performed by a person who had a contingency interest in the outcome of the appraisal review board hearing.
(5) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor if the governmental record is an application for a place on the ballot under Section 141.031, Election Code, and the actor knowingly provides false information under Subsection (a)(4)(G) of that section.
(6) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor if the governmental record is a temporary tag issued under Chapter 502 or 503, Transportation Code.
(d) An offense under this section, if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the governmental record is described by Section 37.01(2)(D), is:
(1) a Class B misdemeanor if the offense is committed under Subsection (a)(2) or Subsection (a)(5) and the defendant is convicted of presenting or using the record;
(2) a felony of the third degree if the offense is committed under:
(A) Subsection (a)(1), (3), (4), or (6); or
(B) Subsection (a)(2) or (5) and the defendant is convicted of making the record; and
(3) a felony of the second degree, notwithstanding Subdivisions (1) and (2), if the actor's intent in committing the offense was to defraud or harm another.
(e) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution for possession under Subsection (a)(6) that the possession occurred in the actual discharge of official duties as a public servant.
(f) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(5) that the false entry or false information could have no effect on the government's purpose for requiring the governmental record.
(g) A person is presumed to intend to defraud or harm another if the person acts with respect to two or more of the same type of governmental records or blank governmental record forms and if each governmental record or blank governmental record form is a license, certificate, permit, seal, title, or similar document issued by government.
(h) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under Section 32.48 or 37.13, the actor may be prosecuted under any of those sections.
(i) With the consent of the appropriate local county or district attorney, the attorney general has concurrent jurisdiction with that consenting local prosecutor to prosecute an offense under this section that involves the state Medicaid program.
(j) It is not a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(2) that the record, document, or thing made, presented, or used displays or contains the statement "NOT A GOVERNMENT DOCUMENT" or another substantially similar statement intended to alert a person to the falsity of the record, document, or thing, unless the record, document, or thing displays the statement diagonally printed clearly and indelibly on both the front and back of the record, document, or thing in solid red capital letters at least one-fourth inch in height.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1248, Sec. 66, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 113, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 565, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 900, Sec. 1.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1994; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 189, Sec. 6, eff. May 21, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 823, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 659, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 718, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 771, Sec. 3, eff. June 13, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 198, Sec. 2.139, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 257, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1364 (H.B. 126), Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2005.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (H.B. 3024), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 73 (H.B. 1813), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1130 (H.B. 2086), Sec. 31, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 510 (S.B. 124), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 690 (H.B. 644), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 943 (H.B. 3), Sec. 3.087, eff. September 1, 2019.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1006 (H.B. 4555), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2021.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 125 (H.B. 914), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PE/htm/PE.37.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 0222847c9dc1e629a346d286f447fded1e99b7bf4a042de428f1e8f8f5a4e85f
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Education Code
- Tex. Educ. Code ch. 39PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM ACCOUNTABILITYPrinted as Chapter 39, Education Code
- Tex. Educ. Code § 48.008PUBLIC EDUCATION INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PEIMS).Printed as Sections 48.008 and 48.009, Education Code
- Tex. Educ. Code § 48.009REQUIRED PEIMS REPORTING.Printed as Sections 48.008 and 48.009, Education Code
Election Code
Government Code
Local Government Code
Cited by 26 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Penal Code § 37.10. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Business & Commerce Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
Education Code
- Tex. Educ. Code § 25.001ADMISSION.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Educ. Code § 25.002REQUIREMENTS FOR ENROLLMENT.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Educ. Code § 29.022VIDEO SURVEILLANCE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION SETTINGS.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Educ. Code § 44.051INTERFERENCE WITH OPERATION OF FOUNDATION SCHOOL PROGRAM.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
Finance Code
- Tex. Fin. Code § 31.304OTHER DISCLOSURE PROHIBITED; PENALTY.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Fin. Code § 156.504PROCEDURE FOR RECOVERY.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Fin. Code § 181.304OTHER DISCLOSURE PROHIBITED; PENALTY.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Fin. Code § 341.605PROCEDURE FOR RECOVERY.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
Government Code
- Tex. Gov't Code § 411.0728PROCEDURE FOR CERTAIN VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS OR COMPELLING PROSTITUTION.Printed as Section 30.05, 31.03, 37.10, or 49.02, Penal Code
- Tex. Gov't Code § 836.102PENALTIES.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Gov't Code § 2005.053CRIMINAL PROSECUTION.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
Local Government Code
Parks and Wildlife Code
Penal Code
Tax Code
- Tex. Tax Code § 1.071DELIVERY OF REFUND.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Tax Code § 11.252MOTOR VEHICLES LEASED FOR USE OTHER THAN PRODUCTION OF INCOME.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Tax Code § 11.43APPLICATION FOR EXEMPTION.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Tax Code § 22.24RENDITION AND REPORT FORMS.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Tax Code § 23.54APPLICATION.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Tax Code § 23.75APPLICATION.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
- Tex. Tax Code § 23.9804APPLICATION.Printed as Section 37.10, Penal Code
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