Tex. Prop. Code § 12.002 · Chapter 12. RECORDING OF INSTRUMENTS
SUBDIVISION PLAT; PENALTY.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) The county clerk or a deputy of the clerk with whom a plat or replat of a subdivision of real property is filed for recording shall determine whether the plat or replat is required by law to be approved by a county or municipal authority or both. The clerk or deputy may not record a plat or replat unless it is approved as provided by law by the appropriate authority and unless the plat or replat has attached to it the documents required by Subsection (e) or by Section 212.0105 or 232.023, Local Government Code, if applicable. If a plat or replat does not indicate whether land covered by the plat or replat is in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the municipality, the county clerk may require the person filing the plat or replat for recording to file with the clerk an affidavit stating that information.
(b) A person may not file for record or have recorded in the county clerk's office a plat or replat of a subdivision of real property unless it is approved as provided by law by the appropriate authority and unless the plat or replat has attached to it the documents required by Section 212.0105 or 232.023, Local Government Code, if applicable.
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), a person who subdivides real property may not use the subdivision's description in a deed of conveyance, a contract for a deed, or a contract of sale or other executory contract to convey that is delivered to a purchaser unless the plat or replat of the subdivision is approved and is filed for record with the county clerk of the county in which the property is located and unless the plat or replat has attached to it the documents required by Subsection (e) or by Section 212.0105 or 232.023, Local Government Code, if applicable.
(d) Except in the case of a subdivision located in a county to which Subchapter B or G, Chapter 232, Local Government Code, applies, Subsection (c) does not apply to using a subdivision's description in a contract to convey real property before the plat or replat of the subdivision is approved and is filed for record with the county clerk if:
(1) the conveyance is expressly contingent on approval and recording of the final plat; and
(2) the purchaser is not given use or occupancy of the real property conveyed before the recording of the final plat.
(e) A person may not file for record or have recorded in the county clerk's office a plat, replat, or amended plat or replat of a subdivision of real property unless the plat, replat, or amended plat or replat has attached to it an original tax certificate from each taxing unit with jurisdiction of the real property indicating that no delinquent ad valorem taxes are owed on the real property. If the tax certificate for a taxing unit does not cover the preceding year, the plat, replat, or amended plat or replat must also have attached to it a tax receipt issued by the collector for the taxing unit indicating that the taxes imposed by the taxing unit for the preceding year have been paid. This subsection does not apply if:
(1) more than one person acquired the real property from a decedent under a will or by inheritance and those persons owning an undivided interest in the property obtained approval to subdivide the property to provide each person with a divided interest and a separate title to the property; or
(2) a taxing unit acquired the real property for public use through eminent domain proceedings or voluntary sale.
(f) A person commits an offense if the person violates Subsection (b), (c), or (e). An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $10 or more than $1,000, by confinement in the county jail for a term not to exceed 90 days, or by both the fine and confinement. Each violation constitutes a separate offense and also constitutes prima facie evidence of an attempt to defraud.
(g) This section does not apply to a partition by a court.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3489, ch. 576, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1984. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 149, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 624, Sec. 3.09, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 570, Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 583, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 404, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 812, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1382, Sec. 8, eff. June 19, 1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1126 (H.B. 2491), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1154 (H.B. 3101), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 289 (H.B. 989), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 526 (H.B. 3680), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2025.
Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 574 (H.B. 2025), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.12.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 213bfafe8f381c8291a94c3ada0933056fc7f17f1248b69676562c8bf30340eb
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Local Government Code
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 212.0105WATER AND SEWER REQUIREMENTS IN CERTAIN COUNTIES.Printed as Section 212.0105 or 232.023, Local Government Code
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code ch. 232COUNTY REGULATION OF SUBDIVISIONSPrinted as Chapter 232, Local Government Code
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 232.023PLAT REQUIRED.Printed as Section 212.0105 or 232.023, Local Government Code
Cited by 8 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Prop. Code § 12.002. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Local Government Code
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 192.0015SUBDIVISION PLAT.Printed as Section 12.002, Property Code
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 212.004PLAT REQUIRED.Printed as Section 12.002, Property Code
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 212.0155ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN REPLATS AFFECTING A SUBDIVISION GOLF COURSE.Printed as Section 12.002(e), Property Code
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 232.001PLAT REQUIRED.Printed as Section 12.002, Property Code
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 232.023PLAT REQUIRED.Printed as Section 12.002, Property Code
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 232.072PLAT REQUIRED.Printed as Section 12.002, Property Code
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 232.203PLAT REQUIRED.Printed as Section 12.002, Property Code
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.