California Motion for Summary Judgment
Timing, papers, service and the opposition and reply periods under Code Civ. Proc. §§ 12, 12c and 437c and Cal. Rules of Court, rules 3.1300 and 3.1350.
Before filing
- 1
Count every period under Code Civ. Proc. §§ 12 and 12c
Time is computed by excluding the first day and including the last, unless the last day is a holiday, and then it is also excluded (§ 12); a period measured before a hearing is counted backward from the hearing date, excluding the day of the hearing, and days added for a method of service are counted backward from that day (§ 12c).
Rule: Counting Backward From a Hearing Date — Code Civ. Proc., § 12c → - 2
Move after 60 days have elapsed since each opposing party's general appearance (Code Civ. Proc. § 437c(a)(1))
Or at any earlier time after the general appearance that the court, with or without notice and upon good cause shown, may direct.
Rule: Summary Judgment: 81 Days' Notice; Opposition 20 and Reply 11 Days Before the Hearing — Code Civ. Proc., § 437c →
Filing
- 3
Assemble the papers rule 3.1350(c) requires
Notice of motion; separate statement of undisputed material facts; memorandum; evidence; and a request for judicial notice, if appropriate (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1350(c)).
Rule: Summary Judgment and Summary Adjudication Papers: Required Documents and Separate Statements — Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1350 →
Scheduling
- 4
Serve the notice and papers at least 81 days before the hearing (Code Civ. Proc. § 437c(a)(2))
Mail adds 5 days within California, 10 outside California but within the United States and 20 outside the United States; fax, express mail or overnight delivery adds two court days.
Rule: Summary Judgment: 81 Days' Notice; Opposition 20 and Reply 11 Days Before the Hearing — Code Civ. Proc., § 437c → - 5
Have the motion heard no later than 30 days before trial (Code Civ. Proc. § 437c(a)(3))
Unless the court for good cause orders otherwise.
Rule: Summary Judgment: 81 Days' Notice; Opposition 20 and Reply 11 Days Before the Hearing — Code Civ. Proc., § 437c →
Before the hearing
- 6
File proof of service of the moving papers no later than 5 court days before the hearing (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1300(c))
Rule: Filing and Service of Motion Papers; Proof of Service; Late Papers — Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1300 → - 7
Calendar the opposition: served and filed not less than 20 days before the hearing (Code Civ. Proc. § 437c(b)(2))
Unless the court for good cause orders otherwise.
Rule: Summary Judgment: 81 Days' Notice; Opposition 20 and Reply 11 Days Before the Hearing — Code Civ. Proc., § 437c → - 8
Calendar the reply: served and filed not less than 11 days before the hearing (Code Civ. Proc. § 437c(b)(4))
Unless the court for good cause orders otherwise; the reply may not include new evidentiary matter, additional material facts, or a separate statement not presented in the moving or opposing papers.
Rule: Summary Judgment: 81 Days' Notice; Opposition 20 and Reply 11 Days Before the Hearing — Code Civ. Proc., § 437c →
Steps marked “check the division's instructions” vary by judge — that variance is exactly what BenchPath tracks. Search your county and division for the specific requirements before relying on the generic sequence. Not legal advice.