Gov. Code, § 12926.1 · Chapter 4. Definitions
Gov. Code, § 12926.1
Text — As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
The Legislature finds and declares as follows:
(a) The law of this state in the area of disabilities provides protections independent from those in the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-336). Although the federal act provides a floor of protection, this state’s law has always, even prior to passage of the federal act, afforded additional protections.
(b) The law of this state contains broad definitions of physical disability, mental disability, and medical condition. It is the intent of the Legislature that the definitions of physical disability and mental disability be construed so that applicants and employees are protected from discrimination due to an actual or perceived physical or mental impairment that is disabling, potentially disabling, or perceived as disabling or potentially disabling.
(c) Physical and mental disabilities include, but are not limited to, chronic or episodic conditions such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, epilepsy, seizure disorder, diabetes, clinical depression, bipolar disorder, multiple sclerosis, and heart disease. In addition, the Legislature has determined that the definitions of “physical disability” and “mental disability” under the law of this state require a “limitation” upon a major life activity, but do not require, as does the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, a “substantial limitation.” This distinction is intended to result in broader coverage under the law of this state than under that federal act. Under the law of this state, whether a condition limits a major life activity shall be determined without respect to any mitigating measures, unless the mitigating measure itself limits a major life activity, regardless of federal law under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Further, under the law of this state, “working” is a major life activity, regardless of whether the actual or perceived working limitation implicates a particular employment or a class or broad range of employments.
(d) Notwithstanding any interpretation of law in Cassista v. Community Foods (1993) 5 Cal.4th 1050, the Legislature intends (1) for state law to be independent of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, (2) to require a “limitation” rather than a “substantial limitation” of a major life activity, and (3) by enacting paragraph (4) of subdivision (j) and paragraph (4) of subdivision (m) of Section 12926, to provide protection when an individual is erroneously or mistakenly believed to have any physical or mental condition that limits a major life activity.
(e) The Legislature affirms the importance of the interactive process between the applicant or employee and the employer in determining a reasonable accommodation, as this requirement has been articulated by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in its interpretive guidance of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 28, Sec. 67. (SB 1380) Effective January 1, 2023.
Source of truth
- Edition
- As published in the Legislative Counsel's database, tables dated October 18, 2026 (pubinfo_2025.zip)
- Official file
- https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV§ionNum=12926.1.
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- sha256 9c7f08b9396123a377cd2d16191daa571a1aeb5e762f2ed234340ba5a7c38f80
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- compose_ca.py 2026-10-22: the Legislative Counsel's CAML content files read by a tokenizer (caml_readers.reader_a); an independent xml.etree reading (caml_readers.reader_b) agrees on every section
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Government Code
Cited by 44 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Gov. Code, § 12926.1. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Civil Code
Education Code
- Ed. Code, § 44100Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Ed. Code, § 44858Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Ed. Code, § 45293Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Ed. Code, § 69958Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Ed. Code, § 87100Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Ed. Code, § 88112Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
Government Code
- Gov. Code, § 11123.2Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1
- Gov. Code, § 19572Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1
- Gov. Code, § 19704Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1
- Gov. Code, § 54701.12Printed as Section 12926 or 12926.1
- Gov. Code, § 54953Printed as Section 12926.1
- Gov. Code, § 62206Printed as Sections 12926, 12926.1
- Gov. Code, § 65008Printed as Sections 12926, 12926.1
Health and Safety Code
- Health & Saf. Code, § 33769Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Health & Saf. Code, § 37630Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Health & Saf. Code, § 37923Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Health & Saf. Code, § 50955Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Health & Saf. Code, § 51602Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
Labor Code
- Lab. Code, § 1156.3Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Lab. Code, § 1735Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Lab. Code, § 1777.6Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Lab. Code, § 3073.6Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
Military and Veterans Code
Public Utilities Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 25051Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 28850Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 30750Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 50120Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 70121Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 90300Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 95650Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 98161Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 100303Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 101343Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 102402Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 103403Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 120504Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
- Pub. Util. Code, § 125523Printed as Sections 12926 and 12926.1 of the Government Code
Unemployment Insurance Code
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