Art. X, § 23, Fla. Const. · Article X. MISCELLANEOUS
Slot machines.
Text — As revised in 1968 and subsequently amended (Online Sunshine, retrieved 2026-10-04)
(a) After voter approval of this constitutional amendment, the governing bodies of Miami-Dade and Broward Counties each may hold a county-wide referendum in their respective counties on whether to authorize slot machines within existing, licensed parimutuel facilities (thoroughbred and harness racing, greyhound racing, and jai-alai) that have conducted live racing or games in that county during each of the last two calendar years before the effective date of this amendment. If the voters of such county approve the referendum question by majority vote, slot machines shall be authorized in such parimutuel facilities. If the voters of such county by majority vote disapprove the referendum question, slot machines shall not be so authorized, and the question shall not be presented in another referendum in that county for at least two years.
(b) In the next regular Legislative session occurring after voter approval of this constitutional amendment, the Legislature shall adopt legislation implementing this section and having an effective date no later than July 1 of the year following voter approval of this amendment. Such legislation shall authorize agency rules for implementation, and may include provisions for the licensure and regulation of slot machines. The Legislature may tax slot machine revenues, and any such taxes must supplement public education funding statewide.
(c) If any part of this section is held invalid for any reason, the remaining portion or portions shall be severed from the invalid portion and given the fullest possible force and effect.
(d) This amendment shall become effective when approved by vote of the electors of the state.
Notes and commentary — not constitutional text
History
Proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State May 28, 2002; adopted 2004.
Note 1
Note.—This section, originally designated section 19 by Amendment No. 4, 2004, proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State May 28, 2002, adopted 2004, was redesignated section 23 by the editors in order to avoid confusion with already existing section 19, relating to the high speed ground transportation system.
Source of truth
- Edition
- As revised in 1968 and subsequently amended (Online Sunshine, retrieved 2026-10-04)
- Official file
- https://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?Mode=Constitution&Submenu=3&Tab=statutes
- Text hash
- sha256 dd94894cd0ecd2e42b1f55044f4afa21eada7684915f00a167e0c923db488fd4
- Composed by
- compose_v2.py 2026-10-04: the Legislature's structured HTML read in document order; verify_v2.py's independent reading agrees character for character
- composed from the Legislature's structured HTML (one source of text; no PDF extraction); a second, independent reading of the same bytes agrees character for character
- 1 footnote reference mark(s) are omitted from the text; the notes they mark are under Notes
Cited by 4 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Art. X, § 23, Fla. Const.. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
The Florida Statutes
- § 550.334, Fla. Stat.Quarter horse racing; substitutions.Printed as s. 23, Art. X of the State Constitution
- § 551.101, Fla. Stat.Slot machine gaming authorized.Printed as s. 23, Art. X of the State Constitution
- § 551.102, Fla. Stat.Definitions.Printed as s. 23, Art. X of the State Constitution
- § 551.104, Fla. Stat.License to conduct slot machine gaming.Printed as s. 23, Art. X of the State Constitution
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.