Tex. Health & Safety Code § 483.041 · Subchapter C. CRIMINAL PENALTIES
POSSESSION OF DANGEROUS DRUG.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) A person commits an offense if the person possesses a dangerous drug unless the person obtains the drug from a pharmacist acting in the manner described by Section 483.042(a)(1) or a practitioner acting in the manner described by Section 483.042(a)(2).
(b) Except as permitted by this chapter, a person commits an offense if the person possesses a dangerous drug for the purpose of selling the drug.
(c) Subsection (a) does not apply to the possession of a dangerous drug in the usual course of business or practice or in the performance of official duties by the following persons or an agent or employee of the person:
(1) a pharmacy licensed by the board;
(2) a practitioner;
(3) a person who obtains a dangerous drug for lawful research, teaching, or testing, but not for resale;
(4) a hospital that obtains a dangerous drug for lawful administration by a practitioner;
(5) an officer or employee of the federal, state, or local government;
(6) a manufacturer or wholesaler licensed by the Department of State Health Services under Chapter 431 (Texas Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act);
(7) a carrier or warehouseman;
(8) a home and community support services agency licensed under and acting in accordance with Chapter 142;
(9) a licensed midwife who obtains oxygen for administration to a mother or newborn or who obtains a dangerous drug for the administration of prophylaxis to a newborn for the prevention of ophthalmia neonatorum in accordance with Section 203.353, Occupations Code;
(10) a salvage broker or salvage operator licensed under Chapter 432; or
(11) a certified laser hair removal professional under Subchapter M, Chapter 401, who possesses and uses a laser or pulsed light device approved by and registered with the Department of State Health Services and in compliance with department rules for the sole purpose of cosmetic nonablative hair removal.
(d) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
(e) It is a defense to prosecution for an offense under Subsection (a) that the actor:
(1) was the first person to request emergency medical assistance in response to the possible overdose of another person and:
(A) made the request for medical assistance during an ongoing medical emergency;
(B) remained on the scene until the medical assistance arrived; and
(C) cooperated with medical assistance and law enforcement personnel; or
(2) was the victim of a possible overdose for which emergency medical assistance was requested, by the actor or by another person, during an ongoing medical emergency.
(f) The defense to prosecution provided by Subsection (e) is not available if:
(1) at the time the request for emergency medical assistance was made:
(A) a peace officer was in the process of arresting the actor or executing a search warrant describing the actor or the place from which the request for medical assistance was made; or
(B) the actor is committing another offense, other than an offense punishable under Section 481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(1) or (2), 481.117(b), 481.118(b), or 481.121(b)(1) or (2), or an offense under Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), or 485.031(a);
(2) the actor has been previously convicted of or placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for an offense under this chapter or Chapter 481 or 485;
(3) the actor was acquitted in a previous proceeding in which the actor successfully established the defense under that subsection or Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c); or
(4) at any time during the 18-month period preceding the date of the commission of the instant offense, the actor requested emergency medical assistance in response to the possible overdose of the actor or another person.
(g) The defense to prosecution provided by Subsection (e) does not preclude the admission of evidence obtained by law enforcement resulting from the request for emergency medical assistance if that evidence pertains to an offense for which the defense described by Subsection (e) is not available.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 678, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1100, Sec. 5.03(f), eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 16, Sec. 2, eff. April 2, 1993; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 789, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 307, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 318, Sec. 41, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1095, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1129, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 265, Sec. 9, eff. May 22, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1420, Sec. 14.798, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1240 (H.B. 1535), Sec. 55, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 303 (H.B. 449), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2010.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.1240, eff. April 2, 2015.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 808 (H.B. 1694), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2021.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/HS/htm/HS.483.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 c855148011302d5674fe0d74d546b3823bcb85cce9805ada0f5f2a843d1a5788
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 142HOME AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT SERVICESPrinted as Chapter 142
- Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 401, subch. MLASER HAIR REMOVALPrinted as Subchapter M, Chapter 401
- Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 431TEXAS FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACTPrinted as Chapter 431
- Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 432FOOD, DRUG, DEVICE, AND COSMETIC SALVAGE ACTPrinted as Chapter 432
- Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 481TEXAS CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACTPrinted as Chapter 481
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.115OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1 OR 1-B.Printed as Section 481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(1) | Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.1151OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1-A.Printed as Section 481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(1) | Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.116OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 2.Printed as Section 481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(1) | Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.1161OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 2-A.Printed as Section 481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(1) | Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.117OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 3.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.118OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 4.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.119OFFENSE: MANUFACTURE, DELIVERY, OR POSSESSION OF MISCELLANEOUS SUBSTANCES.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.121OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF MARIHUANA.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.125OFFENSE: POSSESSION OR DELIVERY OF DRUG PARAPHERNALIA.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 483.042DELIVERY OR OFFER OF DELIVERY OF DANGEROUS DRUG.Printed as Section 483.042(a)(1) | Section 483.042(a)(2)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 485.031POSSESSION AND USE.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), or 485.031(a)
Cited by 14 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Health & Safety Code § 483.041. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 42.0045DISTRIBUTION OF DRUGS AND DEVICES.Printed as Section 483.041(c) | Sections 483.041(a) and 483.042
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.115OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1 OR 1-B.Printed as Section 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.1151OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1-A.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.116OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 2.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.1161OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 2-A.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.117OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 3.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.118OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 4.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.119OFFENSE: MANUFACTURE, DELIVERY, OR POSSESSION OF MISCELLANEOUS SUBSTANCES.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.121OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF MARIHUANA.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.125OFFENSE: POSSESSION OR DELIVERY OF DRUG PARAPHERNALIA.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 483.001DEFINITIONS.Printed as Sections 483.041(c)(1)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 483.042DELIVERY OR OFFER OF DELIVERY OF DANGEROUS DRUG.Printed as Section 483.041(c)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 485.031POSSESSION AND USE.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), or 483.041(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 779.007POSSESSION OF AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATORS.Printed as Section 483.041, Health and Safety Code
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.