Tex. Health & Safety Code § 485.031 · Subchapter C. CRIMINAL PENALTIES
POSSESSION AND USE.
Text — Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
(a) A person commits an offense if the person inhales, ingests, applies, uses, or possesses an abusable volatile chemical with intent to inhale, ingest, apply, or use the chemical in a manner:
(1) contrary to directions for use, cautions, or warnings appearing on a label of a container of the chemical; and
(2) designed to:
(A) affect the person's central nervous system;
(B) create or induce a condition of intoxication, hallucination, or elation; or
(C) change, distort, or disturb the person's eyesight, thinking process, balance, or coordination.
(b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
(c) It is a defense to prosecution for an offense under Subsection (a) that the actor:
(1) was the first person to request emergency medical assistance in response to the possible overdose of another person and:
(A) made the request for medical assistance during an ongoing medical emergency;
(B) remained on the scene until the medical assistance arrived; and
(C) cooperated with medical assistance and law enforcement personnel; or
(2) was the victim of a possible overdose for which emergency medical assistance was requested, by the actor or by another person, during an ongoing medical emergency.
(d) The defense to prosecution provided by Subsection (c) is not available if:
(1) at the time the request for emergency medical assistance was made:
(A) a peace officer was in the process of arresting the actor or executing a search warrant describing the actor or the place from which the request for medical assistance was made; or
(B) the actor is committing another offense, other than an offense punishable under Section 481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(1) or (2), 481.117(b), 481.118(b), or 481.121(b)(1) or (2), or an offense under Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), or 483.041(a);
(2) the actor has been previously convicted of or placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for an offense under this chapter or Chapter 481 or 483;
(3) the actor was acquitted in a previous proceeding in which the actor successfully established the defense under that subsection or Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e); or
(4) at any time during the 18-month period preceding the date of the commission of the instant offense, the actor requested emergency medical assistance in response to the possible overdose of the actor or another person.
(e) The defense to prosecution provided by Subsection (c) does not preclude the admission of evidence obtained by law enforcement resulting from the request for emergency medical assistance if that evidence pertains to an offense for which the defense described by Subsection (c) is not available.
Notes and commentary — not statutory text
History
Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 678, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1463, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 808 (H.B. 1694), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2021.
Source of truth
- Edition
- Current through the 89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025
- Official file
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/HS/htm/HS.485.htm
- Text hash
- sha256 b1c49f6b843f06734ba21420866151e361c354f34197bae144617ef5ac6179a6
- Composed by
- compose_tx.py 2026-10-05: the Legislative Council's chapter files read in document order; verify_tx.py's independent reading (lxml DOM walk) agrees character for character
This section cites
Provisions in this library that the text above cites, as it prints each citation. A range cited as “ss. 61.13-61.16” links its first and last provisions.
Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 481TEXAS CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACTPrinted as Chapter 481
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.115OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1 OR 1-B.Printed as Section 481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(1) | Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.1151OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1-A.Printed as Section 481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(1) | Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.116OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 2.Printed as Section 481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(1) | Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.1161OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 2-A.Printed as Section 481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(1) | Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.117OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 3.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.118OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 4.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.119OFFENSE: MANUFACTURE, DELIVERY, OR POSSESSION OF MISCELLANEOUS SUBSTANCES.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), or 483.041(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.121OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF MARIHUANA.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.125OFFENSE: POSSESSION OR DELIVERY OF DRUG PARAPHERNALIA.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), or 483.041(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 483.041POSSESSION OF DANGEROUS DRUG.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 483.041(e) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), or 483.041(a)
Cited by 18 provisions
Provisions in this library whose text cites Tex. Health & Safety Code § 485.031. Each shows the citation as that text prints it.
Code of Criminal Procedure
Education Code
Health and Safety Code
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 81.093PERSONS PROSECUTED FOR CERTAIN CRIMES.Printed as Sections 485.031 through 485.035
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.115OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1 OR 1-B.Printed as Section 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.1151OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 1-A.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.116OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 2.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.1161OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 2-A.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.117OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 3.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.118OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF SUBSTANCE IN PENALTY GROUP 4.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.119OFFENSE: MANUFACTURE, DELIVERY, OR POSSESSION OF MISCELLANEOUS SUBSTANCES.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.121OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF MARIHUANA.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.125(g), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 481.125OFFENSE: POSSESSION OR DELIVERY OF DRUG PARAPHERNALIA.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 483.041(e), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 483.041(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 483.041POSSESSION OF DANGEROUS DRUG.Printed as Section 481.115(g), 481.1151(c), 481.116(f), 481.1161(c), 481.117(f), 481.118(f), 481.119(c), 481.121(c), 481.125(g), or 485.031(c) | Section 481.119(b), 481.125(a), or 485.031(a)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 485.012ISSUANCE AND RENEWAL OF PERMIT.Printed as Section 485.031, 485.032, or 485.033
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 485.033INHALANT PARAPHERNALIA.Printed as Section 485.031
Procedural information only. Not legal advice and not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Confirm the current text with the official publisher before relying on it.